317
REAL SHART GAPLAR
1. Real shart gaplar agar gapirilayotgan shart-sharoit mavjud bo‘lgan da
amalga oshishi mumkin bo‘lgan, real taxminni ifodalaydi. Buni ko‘pincha
kelasi zamondagi ehtimollik ham deyishadi va u kelasi zamonga nisbatan
ishlatiladi. Real
shart gaplarning bosh gapida Simple Future, ergash gapida
esa, kelasi zamon o‘rnida
Simple Present ishlatiladi:
If the weather
is fi ne
tomorrow, we
shall go to the country.
Agar ertaga havo yaxshi bo‘lsa, biz
qishloqqa boramiz.
I’ll give you the book on the condi-
tion (that) you
return it next week.
Men kitobni sizga kelasi hafta qay-
tarib berish sharti bilan beraman.
He
won’t fi nish his
work in time un-
less he
works hard.
Agar u qattiq ishlamasa, ishini o‘z
vaqtida tugata olmaydi.
2. Real shart ergash gaplarda
Simple Present o‘rnida
should + V (fe’lning
asosiy shakli) ishlatilishi mumkin va shu shart-sharoitning
yuza ga chiqish
ehtimolligini juda kamligini ifodalaydi:
If he
should come, I shall ask him
to wait.
Agar u kelib qolsa,
men undan
kutib turishini so‘rayman.
If need
should arise, we shall com-
municate with you again.
Agar zarurat tug‘ilsa, biz siz bi-
lan yana bog‘lanamiz.
3. Shart ergash gaplarda ba’zan
will + V ishlatilishi mumkin.
Bu yerda
Dostları ilə paylaş: