XIO (Normally Closed) contact is used here for IR Sensor outputs so that LED is ON when the spot is
empty.
Runtime Test Cases
PLC Program for Burglar Alarm Security System
This is a PLC Program for Burglar Alarm Security System.
Problem Description
Consider the design of a Burglar Alarm for a house. This alarm will be activated if an unauthorized person
is detected by a Window Sensor or a Motion Detector. Implement this Alarm System in PLC using Ladder
Diagram programming language.
Problem Solution
Basically two sensors are used, one is Motion Detector and other one Window Sensor.
Window sensor is nothing but a loop of wire that is a piece of thin metal foil which encircles the window.
The motion detector is designed such that when a person is detected, the output of sensor goes true.
Important thing to note here is that in Window Sensor, current is always passing until there is a breakage in
glass of a window. Hence output is always true. When alarm system is active and someone tries to break the
window, current does not flow through the metal foil causing output to go false.
Karnaugh-Map can be used here to solve the equation and then to implement its logic in Ladder Diagram.
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