”Qurilish materiallari va buyumlari” fanidan o‘quv-uslubiy majmua
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GLOSSARIY
Kratkiy slovar stroitelnыx terminov Concise Dictionary of construction terms Qisqacha izohli qurilish lug‘ati Abraziv − tverdыy mineral, kotorыy pri melkom droblenii obrazuet zerna s ostrыmi granyami. Grit - the solid mineral that forms when fine crushing grains with sharp edges. Abraziv – maydalanganda o‘tkir qirrali donalar hosil qiladigan qattiq mineral. Adgeziya − slipaniya raznorodnыx tverdыx ili jidkix tel, soprikasayuщixsya Adhesion - adhesion of diverse solid or liquid bodies in contact with their surfaces, caused by intermolecular interaction. Adgeziya – bir-biriga tegib turadigan (kontaktda bo‘lgan) ikki turdagi qattiq yoki suyuq jismlar yuzalarining svoimi poverxnostyami, obuslovlennoe mejmolekulyarnыm vzaimodeystviem. yopishi. Akvapanel − (sementnaya plita) – listovoy material, sostoyaщiy iz serdechnika na osnove melkozernistogo keramzitobetona, vse ploskosti kotorogo, krome torsevыx kromok, armirovanы steklosetkoy. Aqua panel - (cement board) - the sheet material, consisting of a core based on finegrained, expanded clay lightweight concrete all that the plane, except for the end edges, reinforced with fiberglass. Akvapanel (sementli plita) – yon tomonlaridan tashqari hamma yuzalari shisha to‘r bilan armaturalangan mayda donali keramzitli beton asosidagi o‘zakdan iborat listli material. Angidrid − vыsokoobjigovoe gipsovoe vyajuщee, poluchennoe pri temperature objiga 6001000°S. Anhydride - high burned gypsum binder obtained by burning temperature of 600- 1000 ° C. Angidrid – Yuqori haroratda kuydirilgan gips bog‘lovchisi gips toshini 600-1000 O S haroratda kuydirib olinadi. Antiseptiki − veщestva, pridayuщie stoykost materialam k zagnivaniyu, predoxranyayuщie ego ot porajeniya mikrobami i nasekomыmi. Antiseptics - compounds that give resistance to rotting material, protecting it from destruction by microbes and insects. Antiseptiklar – suvda yoki organiq erituvchilarga eriydigan, moyli va pastasimon moddalar bo‘lib, yog‘ochlarni ishmdirilganda, ularni chirishdan saqlaydi. Arbolit − kompozitsionnыy material Arbolit - rational composition composite Arbolit – qisqa tolali organiq to‘ldirgichlar Asbest − prirodnыy voloknistыy material, kotorыy sostoit iz vodnogo i bezvodnogo silikata, nekotorыe vidы iz silikata kalsiya i silikata natriya. Asbestos - natural fibrous material which comprises water and anhydrous silicate, some types of calcium silicate and sodium silicate. Asbest – tabiiy tolasimon material bo‘lib, suvli va suvsiz magniy silikati, ba’zi turlarida kalsiy slikati va natriy slikatidan iborat bo‘ladi. Atmosferostoykost − svoystvo lakokrasochnogo pokrыtiya, opredelyayuщee ustoychivost dekorativnыx i Weathering - paint property that determines the stability of decorative and performance properties to the damaging effects of various climatic factors: Atmosferaga chidamlilik: Lok-bo‘yoq qatlamlarni ishlatish vaqtida turli atmosfera omillariga (quyosh, yomg‘ir, shamol, Yuqori ekspluatatsionnыx svoystv k razrushayuщemu vozdeystviyu razlichnыx klimaticheskix faktorov: dojd, solnse, veter, vыsokie i nizkie rain, sun, wind, high and low temperatures. va past haroratlarga) chidamliligi. Beton − iskusstvennыy kompozitsionnыy kamennыy material, poluchennыy putem peremeshivaniya i uplotneniya ratsionalnogo sostava rastvornoy smesi iz mineralnogo vyajuщego, vodы, zapolniteley i spetsialnыx dobavok. Concrete - artificial stone composite material obtained by mixing and compacting mortar rational composition of the mineral binder, water, fillers and special additives. Beton – ratsional tarkibida tanlangan mineral bog‘lovchi, suv, to‘ldirgichlar, maxsus qo‘shimchalardan iborat qorishmalarni aralashtirib, zichlashtirishdan hosil bo‘lgan sun’iy kompozitsion tosh materialidir. Bitumы — tverdыe ili smolopodobnыe produktы, predstavlyayuщie soboy smes uglevodorodov i ix azotistыx, kislorodistыx, sernistыx i metallosoderjaщix proizvodnыx. Bitumen - solid or resinous products, which are a mixture of hydrocarbons and nitrogen, oxygen, sulfur and metal derivatives. Bitumlar - qattiqyoki bo‘tqasimon mahsulot: tarkibi asosan uglerod va vodorod qisman kislorod, oltingugurtdan iborat boshqa moddalar ham uchraydi. Biostoykost – svoystvo materialov i izdeliy soprotivlyatsya gnieniyu ili drugim razrushitelnыm biologicheskim protsessam. Biostability - properties of materials and products resist rot or other destructive biological processes. Biologik bardoshlilik - materiallarning chirishga qarshilik ko‘rsatish xossasi yoki boshqa biologik xususiyatlarga qarshilik ko‘rsatishi. Vodopogloщenie — sposobnost materiala vpitыvat i uderjivat vodu pri neposredstvennom kontakte s ney. Water absorption - the ability of a material to absorb and retain water in direct contact with it. Suv shimuvchanlik – g‘ovak materialning suv shimish va suvni o‘zida ushlab turish xususiyatidir. Vodostoykost — sposobnost materiala soxranyat v toy ili inoy mere svoi prochnostnыe svoystva pri uvlajnenii. Water resistance - the ability of a material to retain to some extent their mechanical properties when wet. Suvga chidamlilik: Materiallarni namlanganda o‘z mustahkamligini saqlab qolish xossasi Vozdushnaya stroitelnaya izvest — vyajuщee, poluchaemoe ravnomernыm i umerennыm objigom gornыx porod, soderjaщix karbonatы kalsiya (SaSO 3 ). Aerial Building lime - binder, to obtain a uniform and moderate firing rocks containing calcium carbonate (CaCO3). Havoiy mog‘lovchi moddalar: Bo‘tqasimon holatdan tosh holatga o‘tkuncha havoda qotadi, o‘z mustahkamligini havoda oshirib boradi. Vozdushnыe vyajuщie veщestva — veщestva, sposobnыe v testoobraznom sostoyanii tverdet i dlitelno soxranyat svoyu prochnost tolko na vozduxe. Air astringents - substances capable of solidifying in pasty state and long maintain its strength only in an air. Havoiy mog‘lovchi moddalar: Bo‘tqasimon holatdan tosh holatga o‘tkuncha havoda qotadi, o‘z mustahkamligini havoda oshirib boradi. Vyajuщie veщestva — materialы, kotorыe na opredelennoy stadii pererabotki obladayut vyazkoplastichnыmi svoystvami i postepenno perexodyat v tverdoe sostoyanie. Binders - materials that are at a certain stage of processing possess viscoelastic properties, and gradually pass into a solid state. Bog‘lovchi moddalar: Suv qo‘shib qorishtirganda yopshqoq xamirsimon massa hosil qilib, kiyin toshdek qotadigan kukunsimon materialdir. Gazobeton − sverxlegkiy beton yacheistoy strukturы, poluchennыy putem vspuchivaniya massы iz portlandsementa, kremnezemistogo komponenta i gazoobrazuyuщey smesi. Aerated concrete - concrete ultralight honeycomb structure obtained by the swelling mass of Portland cement, silica component and the gassing of the mixture. Gaz beton – portlandsement, kremnizemli komponent va gaz hosil qiluvchi aralashma asosida tayyorlangan o‘ta yengil beton. Gigroskopichnost − sposobnost poristыx gidrofilnыx materialov pogloщat vodyanoy par iz vlajnogo vozduxa. Water absorption - the ability of porous hydrophilic materials absorb water vapor from a humid air. Gigroskoplik – materialning muayyan muxitdan namlikni o‘ziga tez singdirib olish xususiyatidir. Germetiki − elastichnыe ili plastoelastichnыe materialы, primenyaemыe Sealants - elastic or Plastic materials used to ensure tightness of Germetiklar: Elastik yoki plastik materiallar. Gidravlicheskie vyajuщie veщestva − veщestva, Hydraulic binding agent - agent capable of Gidravlik bog‘lovchi moddalar: havoda sposobnыe posle predvaritelnogo tverdeniya na vozduxe prodoljat tverdet i v vode, uvelichivaya so vremenem svoyu prochnost. hardening after preliminary air and continue to harden in the water, increasing its strength over time. qotgan bog‘lovchi o‘z mustahkamligini suvda oshirib boradi. Gips − mineralnaya gornaya poroda, dvuvodnыy sulfat kalsiya (CaSO 4 2N 2 O). Gypsum - mineral rock, calcium sulfate dihydrate (CaSO42N2O). Gips: Mineral tog‘ jinsi tarkibi ikki molekula suv bo‘lgan kalsiy sulfat (CaSO 4 ·2H 2 O). Yüklə 5,01 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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