245
THE CONTENTS
The foreword..........................................................................................
4
I CHAPTER. SYSTEMS AND INSTRUMENTS OF
MEASUREMENT.................................................................................
1.1. General conceptions about of measurement ……………………...
6
6
1.2. Methods of measurements ………………………….………….
9
1.3. Parameters to be measured..............................................................
15
1.4. Measurement errors and causes of their emergence ……………...
16
1.5. Types of measurement error ………………………………............
17
1.6. Uncertainty of measurement ………………………………………
20
1.7. Criterias for the quality of measurements …………………………
28
II CHAPTER. MEASUREMENT EQUIPMENT …........................
2.1. The main concepts of the technical means of measuring ………....
30
30
2.2. Metrological characteristics of measurement means........................
33
2.3. Standards..........................................................................................
36
2.4. Measurements .................................................................................
39
2.5. Measuring transducers ……………………………………………. 45
III- CHAPTER. Measurement devices ……………………………...
3.1. Class of accuracy of measuring instruments ……………………...
73
73
3.2. Classification of measuring instruments …………………………..
73
3.3. Conditional notations of measuring instruments …………………
74
3.4. Universal measurement devices ......................................................
79
3.5. Micrometric measurement devices ……………………………….
86
3.6. Measurement capitulums ...............................................................
93
3.7. Spring measurement capitulums .....................................................
98
3.8. Measurement devices for internal measurement ............................. 102
3.9. Optical-mechanical measurement devices ………………………... 105
3.10. Universal measurement microscopes ............................................ 111
3.11. Mass measurement devices ...........................................................
115