Science and Education in Karakalpakstan. 2023 №2/1 ISSN 2181-9203
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According to the conducted researches in Karakalpakstan,
relatively high damage of
dictiocaulosis, parabronemosis, setariasis, gongylonemosis, trichostrongylidosis was observed.
These data are consistent with the data of previous literature (Azimov, 2015).
Conclusion.
As a result of the conducted researches, 18 types of nematode helminths were
found parasitizing sheep in different regions of the Republic of Karakalpakstan.
Of the 18 types of nematodes recorded in sheep, 3 types are biohelminths and 15 types are
geohelminths.
During
the study, nematodes were found in the host’s digestive system, mainly in the
stomach and small intestine (10), large intestine (4), trachea and bronchi (1), muscle tissue (1),
esophageal epithelium (1), and abdominal cavity (1), found to be parasitic.
References:
1. Azimov D.A., Dadaev S.D., Akramova F.D., Saparov K.A. Helminths of ruminants of Uzbekistan. -
Tashkent 2015 – p. 223
2. Ivashkin V.M., Oripov A.O., Sonin M.D. Key to helminths of small cattle. -M., “Nauka”, 1989 p. 255
3. Kapustin V.F. Atlas of helminths of farm animals. - Moscow: State. Agricultural literature publishing
house, 1953 - p. 138
4. Kotelnikov G.A. Diagnosis of helminthiases in animals. - M., 1974 – p. 240
5. Skryabin K.I. The method of complete helminthological dissections of vertebrates, including humans.
M.: Ed. Moscow State University, 1928 – p. 45
6. Shults R.S., Gvozdev E.V. Fundamentals of general helminthology. -Moscow: Nauka, 1970. -V.1 – p.
491
Rezyume:
Qoraqalpog'iston Respublikasidagi qo'ylarida nematoda sinfiga mansub 18 ta tur
gelmintlar parazitlik qilishi aniqlandi. Tadqiqot davomida qo'ylarda qayd etilgan 18 tur
nematodalarning ko'pchiligi geogelmintlar bo'lib faqat gina 3 ta turi biogelmint hisoblanadi.
Qoraqalpog'iston sharoitida olib borilgan tadqiqotlar natijasida qo'ylarning nematodalar bilan
zararlanish darajasi 35,9% dan 5,6% gachani takshil etdi.
Резюме:
В Республике Каракалпакстан обнаружено 18 видов гельминтов,
относящихся к классу нематод, паразитирующих на овцах. Большинство из 18 видов
нематод, зарегистрированных у овец в ходе исследования, являются геогельминтами,
только 3 вида нематод являются биогельминтами. В результате исследований,
проведенных в условиях Каракалпакстана, уровень зараженности овец нематодами
оценивается от 35,9% до 5,6%.
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