Science and Education in Karakalpakstan issn 2181-9203 Science Magazine chief editor

Science and Education in Karakalpakstan. 2023 №2/1 ISSN 2181-9203 
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In addition, electromagnetic security claims that electromagnetic radiation from modern 
electronic gadgets has a negative impact on the central nervous system. Moreover, it is the 
children's body that is most susceptible to this influence. A qualitative analysis of the groups of 
children participating in the research showed that if they regularly use tablets and smartphones, they 
are characterized by distracted attention and a decrease in the IQ. 
Sanitary and epidemiological standards strongly discourage children from using gadgets 
with high-frequency electromagnetic radiation: phones, smartphones, tablets [2.]. 
Mental development refers to the process of developing the strength of the intellect and 
thinking, resulting from life impacts and all micro-enterprises. Along with the term “mature mind”, 
the term “reasonable maturity” is also used. 
Reasonable maturity is a set of quantitative and qualitative changes that occur in the child's 
activities in connection with his growing up and enrichment with experience. 
At the age of preschool education, knowledge is rapidly enriched, speech is formed, 
cognitive processes are improved, the child masters the simplest methods of activity. Ensuring the 
intellectual development of preschool children is of great importance for all their future activities. 
The child develops mentally under the influence of the social environment. In the process of 
communicating with people around him, he integrates the language, and with it the content as a 
whole system of concepts. As a result, from preschool age, the child learns the language so much 
that he becomes able to freely use it as a means of communication. 
Z.I.Kalmykov offers the following definition: academic development is a complex dynamic 
system of quantitative and qualitative changes due to the individual characteristics of the human 
psyche, the growth of life experience in connection with the socio-historical conditions in which he 
lives, and his intellectual activity associated with age [3. P. 385.]. 
Studying the issue, scientists have compiled a list with the main side effects: 
- rather strong nervous disorders: they may be accompanied by nervous tics, speech 
impairment, stuttering and "swallowing words"; 
-mental disorder in general: as a rule, this is aggression in all its manifestations - it can 
manifest itself at the moment when you are trying to take a gadget from a child, or maybe in any 
other circumstances; it happens that in order to break loose, the baby just needs to do something 
differently than he intended; it happens that children try to physically attack parents (with fists or 
objects); 
- due to mental disorders, normal sleep disappears: frequent nightmares, insomnia, "broken" 
state in the morning - the first sign of addiction; 
- the process of eating goes astray: this happens when your child is used to eating with a 
tablet (computer, phone) that is always on. feel the taste of food.They do not even fully understand 
the feeling of hunger or satiety; 
- the emergence of persistent addiction: this is related to drug addiction and alcoholism: it is 
enough for parents to leave the child with a tablet or computer for an unlimited time several times, 
and a vicious circle arises - the child increasingly asks for a device, and adults increasingly get free 
time;
 
- incomplete assimilation of information: gadgets help children's development, but kids at an 
early age need to use all channels of perception - it is important for a child to touch, twist, examine 
the ball from all sides in order to understand that it is round and can roll, while educational cartoons 
are not able to show all the diversity of the world, therefore the child cannot fully study a particular 
subject; 
- decrease in creative activity:not a single computer, laptop or smartphone can replace the 
real work with various materials for children, the joy of creating something new with their own 

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