Science and Education in Karakalpakstan issn 2181-9203 Science Magazine chief editor

Science and Education in Karakalpakstan. 2023 №2/1 ISSN 2181-9203 
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created. As a result of the establishment of political calm and the passing of the danger to the 
region, martial law was canceled and the Provisional Revolutionary Committee was dissolved. 
In March 1924, at the 10th Congress of Soviets of the Amudarya Region, a new composition 
of the Executive Committee was elected: [10.6-7]. 
Of great importance is the characterization given by the Amu Darya regional committee of 
the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Turkmenistan to the members of the Executive 
Committee of the Amu Darya region: 
Abbas Alifbaev - fully corresponds to his appointment. He has experience in administrative 
Soviet work. Disciplined. Has a strong character. Can be used on a regional and regional scale. 
Dzhumagali Atashev - has little experience in Soviet work. Can be used regionally. 
Thus, in the Amu Darya department in 1918-1919, power was concentrated in the hands of 
workers' and soldiers' organizations, as a rule from outsiders, who closely linked their future 
exclusively with Russia and were mostly infected with chauvinism. 
On the recommendation of the Turkcommission, starting from 1920, a layer of “nationals” 
began to gradually increase in the administrative bodies. As a result, a number of talented people 
from the indigenous population took positions in government in the Amu Darya region. Among 
them were M. Baldzhanov, K. Adinaev, Kh. Yaugasharov, Khangeldiev, Kazybagarov, E. 
Zhamankaziev, A. Altybaev, Zh. Atashev, T. Napesov, N. Keulimzhaev and others. 
Unfortunately, the factional, group and intra-party struggle in the Amudarya region 
continued. She threatened a split in political forces and possible unrest in the region. Within this 
relatively recently created party organization, there was a constant group struggle between various 
factions for supremacy. During the period under review, the Turkcommission and its 
plenipotentiary G.B. In addition, numerous “landing parties” of party-soviet and economic workers 
from Russia were sent to the Amu Darya department and the region: Belonogov, Borshchevsky, 
Broido, Butsenets, Vanichkin, N. Vasiliev, Grudinin, A. Zhelyabin, Zakharov, R. Zozulin, 
Kozlovsky , I.V.Kondrenko, S.Lebedev, Levshits, A.Lukyanov, Makarov, A.N.Marov, Melenets, 
Morozov, N.Soldatov, Stoyanov, A.Tetochkin, I.I.Tsvetkov, N.Shain, I .Shaidakov, N.Shaidakov, 
R.M.Shtarov, L.Yablochkin and others. In 1918-1924, there was no special training of personnel 
from local nationalities. The center preferred the split of the national society and Muslim unity 
along class lines, the expansion of the national base of Soviet power at the expense of the "labor 
strata" of the local population, which underwent ideological "reforging". “The mass of Karakalpaks 
completely abstained from participating in the work of the party and the Soviets,” A. Dosnazarov 
stated in 1924. Then he continued: “for all 6 years of the existence of Soviet power ... none of the 
Karakalpaks was even allowed to study in party and Soviet schools, where all those who were in 
power received business trips. As a result, the Karakalpaks could not single out workers from 
among their nationality at all” [11.130]. The main support of Soviet power in the Amu Darya 
department and region are the communists, who often did not represent the indigenous population. 
And the decisive argument in case of rejection of the new system was the force of arms. A number 
of party, Soviet and military leaders of the right-bank Karakalpakstan, who faced national problems 
in their activities, showed blatant incompetence. In the governing body of Soviet power in the Amu 
Darya department and region there was not a single person who was perfectly familiar with his 
country, strong and authoritative in the East from Eastern Muslim nationalities.