Social and political situation in Uzbekistan on the threshold of independence processes I. Introduction

II. Historical context of Uzbekistan
The historical context of Uzbekistan is complex and influential in understanding its social and political situation on the threshold of independence processes. Uzbekistan was once a part of the Persian and Mongol empires before falling under Russian control in the 19th century. Soviet rule had a significant impact on the country, with forced agricultural collectivization and cultural suppression. The legacy of this history created a sense of disillusionment and desire for independence among the Uzbek people, leading to the events that would unfold on the threshold of independence processes.
A. Soviet rule and its impact on social and political structures
One of the key aspects of Soviet rule in Uzbekistan was its significant impact on social and political structures. Under Soviet rule, the country experienced a forced assimilation of the Uzbek population into the Soviet way of life. This included the imposition of the Russian language, education system, and cultural norms. Additionally, Soviet rule created a system of centralized governance, curtailing political freedoms and suppressing dissent. As a result, social and political structures in Uzbekistan were fundamentally reshaped, leading to a sense of homogenized identity and limited democratic processes. This legacy had profound implications as the country embarked on its journey towards independence.
B. Rise of nationalism and independence movements
The social and political situation in Uzbekistan on the threshold of independence processes was marked by the rise of nationalism and independence movements. The fall of the Soviet Union led to the emergence of ethnic tensions and aspirations for self-determination among various nationalities within Uzbekistan. This increased desire for independence resulted in the formation of political organizations advocating for the rights and autonomy of specific ethnic groups. The rise of nationalism became a catalyst for the establishment of an independent Uzbek state, and provided a sense of identity and unity among the Uzbek population during this crucial period of transition.
On the threshold of independence processes, the social and political situation in Uzbekistan faced significant challenges. The country had to navigate a complex transition from a Soviet socialist system to a democratic governance structure. These changes brought about political tensions and power struggles, as various factions sought to establish their influence and secure control over the newly independent nation. Additionally, social issues such as unemployment, poverty, and corruption became more prevalent, undermining public trust and hindering the progress of the country towards stability and economic growth.