SÖZLÜK “b”la : v i. ~b gapir to insert a "b" before each vowel (a kind of pig Latin). “j”la

Bur  : v.t. To turn (around, towards, away), steer, direct; to persuade; to twist closed (mouth of a bag). Gapni (so'zni) ~  to change the subject; to distort, misunderstand (words); to win over, turn around. Labini ~  to wrinkle one?S lip; to pout. [~il , ~iltir , ~ish ]

Bura  : v.t. To turn, rotate, twist, screw in, wind. ~b gapir  (coll.) To distort one?S mouth when speaking, to mutter, mumble. Dumini ~b qo'y  to twist s.t.?S tail, coerce to do s.t. [bural , buraltir , burat , burash ]

Bural  : pass. Of bura ; to bounce in one?S walk. [buraltir ]

Buralma : s. Burama.

Buram buram : spiral, curled, twisted.

Burama : twisted, spiral shaped; screw?, spiral, rotating, rotary (s.t. Opened by turning or rotating s.t.); whilpool. ~ qulf key lock (where the key is turned).

Burang : twisted, gnarled.

Burch 1 : duty, obligation.

Burch 2 : corner (s. Burchak).

Burchak : angle; corner. Uch ~ triangle. Lenin ~i a corner for studying Lenin?S works. Qizil ~ a corner for communist study and training.

Burchakli : cornered, angled, angular. To'g'ri ~ uchburchak a right triangle.

Burchli : indebted; obliged; responsible.burchoq bot.grass pea; sleet.

Burd : reliablility, credibility. ~i yo'q unreliable. ~i ketgan one who has lost credibility, lost people?S confidence.

Burda : piece, bit, morsel (esp. Of bread). Bir ~ yer a small bit of land. Bir ~ odam a wee bit of a man (small & weak). Bir ~ bo'lib qol  to be worn down to nothing, to become skin and bones. Ham xo'rdani, ham ~ni uradi to be extremely greedy.

Burda burda : broken or divided into pieces; smashed, shattered.

Burda surda : bits and pieces.

Burdala  : to tear into bits, pieces; to smash, shatter.

Burdli : reliable, credible.

Burdsiz : unreliable, not credible.

Burduq : water skin.

Burg'i : drill, auger.

Burg'ila  : to drill.

Burg'u : an ancient type of trumpet.burga zool.flea. ~ tep  to catch a chill, cold. ~ning ko'zini ko'rgan seen and done everything, been around.burgan bot.tall weeds; sweet wormwood; sweet mugwort.

Burganzor : patch of tall weeds; copse of wormwood.burgut zool.eagle.

Buril  : v.i. Pass./reflx. Of taksi o'ng tomonga ~di. The taxi turned to the right. Labi ~  to pout. [buriltir ]

Burilish : v.n. Of buril ; turn.

Buriq  : v.i. To break out in sweat, be covered in sweat; to puff, billow up (smoke, etc.). [buriqtir ]

Burish  : v.i. Coop. Of bur ; to become wrinkled or creased; to pucker. [burishtir ]

Burishgan : wrinkled, crumpled.

Burishiq : wrinkle, crease; wrinkled.

Burishqoq : wrinkled; easily wrinkled.

Burj : (Arabic) sign of the Zodiac (s. Hut, Hamal, Savr, Javzo, Saraton, Asad, Sunbula, Mezon, Aqrab, Qavs, Jaddy); tower (of fort).

Burjua : (Russian) bourgeois; (coll.) Bourgeoisie.

Burjuacha : bougeois ( like).

Burjualash  : to bourgeoisify.

Burjuaziya : (Russian) bourgeoisie.

Burjuy coll. : (Russian) s. Burjua.

Burka  : v.t. To wrap, cover completely in s.t. [burkal , burkan , burkanish , burkantir ]

Burma surma : full of pleats.

Burma : pleated; pleat, fold, convolution; folding, closing (with a drawstring).

Burmala  : v.t. To pleat. [burmalan ]

Burmalangan : pleated.

Burmali : pleated; convoluted.burmaqora bot.prominent.

Burnaki : s. Burunaki.

Burnog'i : the (day, month, year) before; (+lar) people of the past. ~ kun the day before yesterday.

Buromad : expenditure. Gapning ~i the main point, gist, the long and short of s.t.

Buroq : (Arabic) the winged horse upon which the prophet Muhammad made his ascent into the heavens ; a fast horse.

Burov : turning, turn, winding; leader, tether. ~i kam not wound up enough (clock). Og'ziga ~ sol  to shackle, muffle.

Burqi  : s. Burqira . [burqit ]

Burqira  : v.i. To billow up, out (smoke, etc.); to waft (scent).

Burqsit  : v.t. S. Buruqsat .

Burro : sharp.

Burro burro : precisely, accurately (speech).

Burul : roan.

Burun 1 3pp. Burni : nose; spout; keyhole; how (naut.); point, promontory. ~i bilan gapir /~i ko'tarildi to become conceited, put on airs. ~ suq /ikki qo'lni ~iga suqib/~idan osha/~idan ip o'tkazib ol  to lead about by the nose. ~idan tortsa yiqilguday to be very frail (lit., He will fall over if he clears his nose.). ~idan chiqdi to be wasted, spoiled. ~ini tishlab qol  to feel bitter pangs of regret. ~ning tagida/ostida right under one?S nose.

Burun 2 : formerly, before; early. ~lari in former times, formerly. Hammadan ~ before the rest; first and foremost, first of all.

Burunaki : snuff.

Burundiq : muzzle.

Burundor : big nosed.

Burungi : former, of old, previous; pre . ~ zamonlar in former times.

Burungicha : s. Burungiday.

Burungiday/dek : as before, like formerly, as in the old days.

Buruq : ich ~i dysentery; slippery person.

Buruqsa  : v.i. To billow up, out (smoke, dust); to smoke; to waft (scent); to putrefy, rot; (fig., coll.) To use foul language. [buruqsat ]

Buruqtir  : to give off clouds of (smoke, etc.) (s. Buruqsat ).

Burush  : v.i. To be(come) covered with wrinkles; to shrivel, contort; to screw up (face). [burushtir ]

Burushgan : shriveled, wrinkled.

Burushiq tirishiq : all wrinkly, all shriveled, dried up.

Burushiq : covered with wrinkles, wrinkled, shrivelled; wrinkle.

Burushqoq : wrinkled, shriveled; easily wrinkled or rumpled.

Burut 3pp. Burti : moustache.

Buryat : Buryat.

Bus butun : (quite) complete, whole, altogether.

Busiz : w/o this (s. Bu).

But 1 : full, replete, complete. Noni ~ well off, well fed and clothed.but 2 coll.crotch; (dial.) Leg.

But 3 : idol, graven image; cross, crucifix.

But butun : quite whole, complete.

Buta : bush, shrub.

Buta  : v.t. To clip, trim, prune branches. [butal ]

Butazor : brushy place, brushland.

Buterbrod : (Russian) an open sandwich usu. With butter or cheese on a slice of bread and covered with a slice of luncheon meat.

Butilka : (Russian) bottle.

Butkul : entirely, completely.

Butla  : to fill, complete; to rectify, amend. [butlan ]

Butoq : branch, bough; knot. ~ ot  to send out branches, to branch out.

Butoqla(n)  : to send out branches.

Butparast : idolater, pagan.

Butun : complete, whole, entire; all, every. Tegirmonga tushsa ~ chiqadi extremely clever, resourceful, wily as a fox. Bir ~ one whole. Bag'ri ~ to have all of one?S family together. ~ boshli whole complete.

Butunicha : s. Butunisicha.

Butunisicha : as a whole, in its entirety.

Butunla  : to repair, to restore; to fill out, to complete. [butunlan , butunlat ]

Butunlay : completely, entirely; absolutely; (w/neg.) At all. ~ boshqa completely different. ~ qo'rqmayman I?M not afraid at all.

Butunlayin : s. Butunlay.

Butunligicha : all (at once), in its entirety.

Butunlik : abstr. Of bir ~ whole, entirety.

Butxona : (coll.) Church; Magian temple.

Buvadehqon : old, experienced farmer.buvak dial.newborn infant.

Buvaki : a type of grape.buvi coll.grandmother; (dial.) Mother.buvish coll.s. Bibish.

Buxanka : (Russian) loaf; loaf bread. ~ non loaf bread.

Buxgalter : (Russian) bookkeeper.

Buxgalteriya : (Russian) bookkeeping.

Buxor(o)cha : Bukharan, Bukharan speech.

Buxor : ~ saqich a kind of chewing gum produced in Bukhara. ~ tanga a 15 tanga piece minted during the khanate of Bukhara.

Buxta : (Russian) bay.

Buydala  : v.t. To pull out in clumps (hair).

Buyon : since; starting? Yangi yildan ~ since the new year. Bundan ~ starting now.

Buyoq : s. Buyon; s. Yoq.

Buyrak : kidney.

Buyruq : order, command, decree. ~ mayli (gram.) Imperative voice. ~ qil  to make an order.

Buyruqboz : bossy, fond of giving orders.

Buyruqbozlik : bossiness.

Buyruqnoma : letter of command, written order.

Buyruqomuz : command like, order like.

Buyuk : great, grand, lofty.

Buyuklik : greatness, grandness.

Buyum : article, possession, goods, product.

Buyuq : freeze, cold snap. ~ urdimi or ~da qoldingmi said to s.o. Dressed too warmly for the weather.

Buyur  : v.t. To order, command; to send, hand over to; to dispatch; to prescribe; to grant, beqeath. ~ing/~sinlar at your service. [buyurish , buyurt , buyurtir , buyurtiril ]buyur dial.side, flank.

Buyurtir  : caus. Of buyur ; to order (food, service, etc.).

Buyurtirilma : s. Buyurtma.

Buyurtma : order, request (s. Zakaz); ordered, made to order, special.

Buyurtmachi : customer, party that orders s.t.

Buz  : v.t. To break, ruin, destroy, undo; to upset, harm, distort; to break open, begin to use. Xayolni ~  to break s.o.?S concentration, distract. Taxini ~  to try out s.t. New. Go'shtni ~  to divide up meat. Ko'nglni ~  to break s.o.?S heart. Olamni (dunyoni) ~  to raise a ruckus, make commotion. Husn ~  to uglify. [buzil , buzdir ]

Buzg'un : full of trouble; unrestful.

Buzg'unchi : corrupter, instigator, rabble rouser.

Buzg'unchilik : trouble making, instigation.

Buzg'unlik : unrest, trouble.

Buzi : kid leather.

Buzil  : pass. Of taxi ~magan never worn; untried, untested. Go'sht ~di the meat went bad.

Buzilish : v.n. Of buzil ; destruction, disruption, disturbance, discord.

Buzilmas : s.t. Which never goes bad; firm, solid, unbreakable, unspoilable.

Buziluvchan : v.n. Of buzil ; s.t. Easily spoiled or broken; fragile, delicate.buznoch bot.dragonhead; immortelle.buzoq zool.calf. ~ning yugurgani somonxonagacha miserliness will get you nowhere. Noma'qul ~ning go'shtini yebsiz you?Ve done, said the wrong thing.

Buzoqbosh(i) : the larva of the tillaqo'ng'iz beetle.

Buzoqxona : barn or corral for calves.

Buzruk : obs. Great, grand; dear, saintly; a nickname for the camel; the first type of shoshmaqom.

Buzrukvor : obs. Great, grand; esteemed, honorable; holy, sacred. Padari buzrukvor great, venerable father.

Buzuq yoriq : full of holes and cracks, dilapidated.

Buzuq : broken (down); spoiled, bad; corrupt, unprincipled, vile, immoral. ~ xotin a bad, loose woman. Boshi ~ rebellious, intractable. Orasi ~ on bad terms with each other. Og'iz ~ foul mouthed. Suyagi ~ big boned, ungaily.

Buzuqbosh : debaucher, corrupter; hood, hooligan, crook.

Buzuqchi : s. Buzuqi.

Buzuqchilik : trouble, disruption; depravity, debauchery.

Buzuqi : corrupter, trouble maker.

Buzuqilik : abstr. Of buzuqi; trouble making, rowdiness, corruption, immoral behavior.

Buzuqlik : abstr. Of buzuq; vice, depravity.

Byudjet : (Russian) budget.

Byulletin : (Russian) bulletin; ballet; medical release certificate.

Byuro : (Russian) bureau.

Byurokrat : (Russian) bureaucrat.

Byurokratcha : bureaucratical.

Byurokratik : (Russian) bureaucratic.

Byurokratiya : (Russian) bureaucracy.

Byurokratizm : (Russian) bureaucracy, red tape.

Byurokratlarcha : bureaucratic(al).

Byurokratlash  : to turn into a bureaucrat, become bureaucratical.

Byurokratlik : abstr. Of byurokrat; bureaucracy; bureaucratic doings, behavior.

Byust : (Russian) bust (figure).

Chabin  : v.i. To throw o.s. Upon, to fall upon.

Chachvon : horsehair veil worn under a paranji to screen the face.chag' chag' ono.cawing, cackling.chag' chug' ono.s. Chag' chag'.chag'alay dial. Zool.gull.

Chag'chag'la  : v.i. To caw.

Chag'illa  : v.i. S. Chag'irla .chag'ir chug'ur ono.chatter.chag'ir arch.wine. ~ ko'z grey eyes.

Chag'irla  : v.i. To crow, to cackle. [chag'irlat , chag'irlash ]

Chag'irlash  : v.i. Coop. Of chag'irla ; to make a commotion, to chatter.chag'irqanot zool.pochard.

Chak ono. : plopping or dripping sound.

Chak  1 coll. : v.t. S. Chek .
Chak  2 : v.t. Chakich ~  s. Chakichla .chak chak ono.s. Burnidan ~ zahar tomadi extremely vicious, venomous (person) (lit., 'poison drips from his nose).

Chakak 1 : lower jaw. ~i och or ~i ichiga kirgan hollow cheeked. ~i ochiq always crying (baby); blabbermouthed. ~i tushdi to wear o.s. Out talking. ~i ~iga tegmaydi blabbermouthed, chatterbox; jaw wagger. ~i tinmaydi never stops talking.

Chakak 2 : side section of a shoe.

Chakak chakak : hollow cheeked.

Chakakli : always crying (baby); chatterbox; ravenous.

Chakalak : thicket, copse. ~ka qoch /ur  to head for high ground, to head for the woods (=safety).

Chakalakzor : thicket, brush(land).chakamug' bot.catchweed. Achchiq ~ goldmoss.chakana chukana coll.paltry, trifling.

Chakana : retail, in small quantities; petty, paltry.

Chakanachi : retailer.

Chakanachilik : retail business.

Chakanalab : by retail.

Chakanda bot. : sea buckthorn.

Chakas : wire perch for hunting bird.

Chakchak : sweet dish made of sweetened fried noodle dough.

Chakich : punch for putting holes in flatbread.

Chakichla  : to make holes in bread with a chakich. [chakichlan ]

Chakida : opium; (dial.) A kind of cheese (s. Suzma).

Chakidaxo'r : opium eater.

Chakilla  : v.i. To drip. [chakillat ]

Chakka 1 : temple. ~ga teg  to get on one's nerves; to be bored with.

Chakka 2 : drip, drop.chakka 3 dial.a type of cheese (s. Suzma).chakka 4 coll.s. Chekka.

Chakkaxona : house or room riddled from dripping water.

Chakki 1 : inappropriate, wrong, unfounded, off base; vainly, for nothing. ~ gap out of place talk. ~ shunday deb o'ylabsiz ~ qilibsiz You shouldn't have done that (it was pointless). ~ bo'libdi It didn't turn out well. ~ yur  or oyoqni ~ bos  to go wrong, to get out of hand. ~ Emas not bad. ~ bo'lmas Edi That's not a bad idea. U odam ~ Emas He's not a bad guy. Gapingiz ~ Emas/~dan xoli Emas What you say is quite true.chakki 2 dial.s. Chakka 2.chakki chukki coll.s. Chakki.

Chakma : s. Chatma 1.

Chakmazak : incontinence (of urine).

Chakmon : men's long woolen cloak.chaksa arch.locally variable measure of weight (e.g., 3 pud in the Ferghana Valley).

Chal  : v.t. To play (instrument); to sound (horn, etc.); (~ yiqit ) to topple by placing one's foot on the opponent's foot; to tie; to cover; (dial.) To cut; to mix; to sweep poorly. Gap bilan ~  to beat with words. Arvoh ~ib ketibdi touched by devils. Kasal/dard ~di struck by illness. Qorni nog'ora ~yapti His stomach is making groaning noises. Tog'larni tuman ~di Mist covered the mountains. [chaldir , chalin , chalish ]

Chala chatti : s. Chala chulpa.

Chala yarim : half baked; incomplete(ly).

Chala : incomplete, half done, half baked; premature (child); half burned firewood.

Chalabosh : having a rough or patchy haircut.

Chalajon : half dead.

Chalakam chatti : s. Chala chulpa.

Chalama chakki : s. Chala chulpa.

Chalamulla : half educated mullah.

Chalaqursoq : half full, still hungry.

Chalasavod : half educated, semi literate.

Chalchiq : mud, mire; muddy water.chaldivor coll.hovel, ruin.

Chalg'i (o'roq) : scythe.

Chalg'i  : v.i. To be distracted (by), to go astray (thoughts); to err. [chalg'it ]

Chalg'ichi : reaper.

Chalg'it  : v.t. Caus. Of chalg'i ; to distract.

Chalg'it : variegated, mottled (horse).

Chalin  : v.i. Pass. Of gapga ~  to be talked about. Ko'zga ~  to be seen. Quloqqa ~  to be heard. [chalintir ]

Chalish  v.t./v.i. : coop. Of oyog'i ~ib yiqilib tushdi His legs crossed and he tripped.

Chalishoyoq : bandy legged.

Chalishtir  : v.t. To cross (legs or arms).

Chalkash  : v.i. To be tangled, jumbled, tangled; to be confused, mixed up; to become crossed. [chalkashtir ]

Chalkash chulkash : confused, jumbled.

Chalkash : tangled, jumbled; mixed up, convoluted.

Chalkashlik : abstr. Of chalkash; confusion, disorder.

Chalma 1 : dung pressed in a large disc and used as fuel.

Chalma 2 : turban (s. Salla).

Chalma 3 : border, piping.chalmaqovoq bot.a type of pumpkin.

Chalmash  dial. : v.i. S. Chalkash . [chalmashtir , chalmashtiril ]

Chalob : a drink or soup made from suzma.chalov bot.feather grass.chalp chulp ono.smacking noise.chalp ono.smacking noise.chalpak dial.deep fried flat cake; fruit leather. ~ bo'l  or ~(dek) bo'lib tush  to fall flat on one's back. ~ qil  to pick up bodily by the arms and legs.

Chalpi  : v.t. To badmouth.

Chalqa : ~ tushib yot  to lie flat on one's back.chalqamcha coll.s. Chalqancha(siga).

Chalqancha(siga) : flat on one's back.

Chalqay  dial. : v.i. To lie stretched out on one's back.chalqi  dial.s. Chayqal .

Chama : guess, estimate, figuring; measure, standard. ~ son approximate number. ~ ol /~ga keltir  to wait for the right time to do s.t. ~ qil  to figure, to estimate, to guess. Mening ~mda I figure? ~si apparently, it seems, I guess... 16 17 yashar ~sidagi bola a boy of around 16 17 years of age.

Chamadon : suitcase.

Chamala  chamalan  chamalash ] : v.t. To guess, to estimate; to plan. [chamalan , chamalash ]

Chamali : approximate(ly).

Chaman 1 : flower bed, field of flowers. ~ bo'lib ochil  to bloom.

Chaman 2 : lame (horse, donkey).

Chamandagul do'ppi : flowered do'ppi.

Chamanzor : flower garden.

Chamanzorlik : place full of flower gardens.

Chambar : circle, ring, hoop.

Chambarak : hoop used for holding bowls, etc.; circular, round.

Chambarchas : very tight or firm; tightly linked, close.

Chambarla  : v.t. To wind or tie tightly.

Chan : (Russian) vat.

Chana : (Russian) sled. ~ ot  or ~da uch  to go by sled.

Chandi  : v.t. To lash, to tie down; to splice; to talk badly of, to make rumors about; to banter words, to play one upmanship. [chandish ]

Chandiq : scar.

Chandiqli : scarred.

Chandir : gristle; hard, gristly.

Chandish : v.n. Of chandi ; a kind of verbal one upmanship, word play.

Chandon : time; no matter how much. Ming ~ yaxshi a thousand times better. ~ urinsa ham no matter how hard he tries.chandoza dial.purse tied to one's side.

Chang 1 : dust; pollen. ~ ko'tar /ko'ziga ~ sep  to throw dust in s.o.'s eyes. Hasratidan ~ chiqadi constantly grieving. ~ ko'ndirmaslik/~ini chiqar  to gobble up; to make a mess of. ~ bosgan dusty, full of dust.

Chang 2 : a zither like musical instrument; mouth organ (s. Changovuz); (coll.) Cymbals.

Chang 3 : clutch, grip, claws. ~ sol  to grab, to clutch, to catch.

Chang'aroq : smoke hole ring of a yurt. ~i tushdi/o'ynadi to fall, to be ruined, to go bust.

Chang'i : ski(s). ~ uch  to ski.

Chang'ichi : skier.

Chang chung : dust and dirt.

Chang g'ubor : (windblown) dust and grit.

Chang to'zon : (windblown) dust and grit.

Chang tuproq : dust and dirt. ~ yala  to sweat and toil.

Changak : meat hook; hook. ~ sim barbed wire (s. ~ bo'l  to become cramped.

Changal 1 : claws, talons, grasp, grip. ~ sol  to catch in one's claws. ~iga tush  to fall into the clutch of. Bir ~ to'proq a fistful of dirt. Krizis ~i in the grip of a crisis.

Changal 2 : thorny bush, briars; briar patch, thorny scrub.

Changalla  : v.t. To clutch, to grasp; to claw. Er ~  to claw the ground. Yurak ~  to clutch the heart. [changallat , changallash ]

Changalzor : area overgrown with thorny scrub, briar patch.

Changalzorlik : s. Changalzor.

Changchi 1 : chang player.changchi 2 bot.stamen.changdon bot.anther.

Changi  : v.i. To become dusty; to kick up dust; to spray. [changit , changitish ]

Changit  : v.t. Caus. Of ~ib so'k  to cuss out.

Changitish : v.n. Of changit ; spreading or spraying (of pesticide).

Changla  : v.t. To spray with pesticide; to pollinate. [changlan , changlat ]

Changlagich : pesticide sprayer; pollinator.

Changlovchi : s. Changlagich.changovuz dial.mouth organ, jew's harp.

Changsimon : dust like, powdery.

Chanoq : socket, chamber, basin; segment of a cotton boll; chamber of a millstone. Bosh ~i skull. Ko'z ~i eye socket.

Chanqa  : v.i. To become thirsty; to thirst (for). [chanqat ]

Chanqoq : thirsty.

Chanqov : thirst.

Chap 1 : left; on the wrong side, awkward, inconvenient, out of the way. Yulduzi ~/tushgan ill starred. ~ ber  to elude, to sidestep. ~ yoni/yonboshi bilan turibdi (day when) everything goes wrong. ~ ichakka ham yuq bo'lmaydi a pittance, a mere morsel. ~ ko'z bilan qara  to look askance at, to be unfair to. Yo'lni ~ sol  to leave (one's pursuers) in the lurch by taking a misleading path.