SÖZLÜK “b”la : v i. ~b gapir to insert a "b" before each vowel (a kind of pig Latin). “j”la

Ajam : obs. (Arabic) non Arab, esp. Persian; name of a shashmaqom.

Ajamiy : (Arabic) not Arab, Persian.

Ajda(r)ho : dragon.

Ajdahor : s. Ajda(r)ho.

Ajdar : dragon.

Ajdargul bot. : snapdragon.

Ajdarnafs : insatiable, gluttonous.

Ajdod : (Arabic) ancestors.

Aji aji : children's game of hiding the face or other object and peeking from time to time, saying "~ qil  to play aji aji, to peep out.

Aji buji : wriggly, squiggly.

Ajib : (Arabic) phenomenal, wondrous.

Ajin : wrinkle.

Ajina : (Arabic) jinn, spirit; small, ugly person.

Ajiva : (Arabic) ugly, hideous; laughingstock. ~ qil  to ridicule. ~sini chiqar  to kill, to destroy, to total. ~ bo'l  to be a laughingstock.

Ajiva jinni : unsightly, revolting; crazy, wild.

Ajnabiy : (Arabic) foreign; foreigner.

Ajnos : obs. (Arabic) sorts, types. Uy ~lari household goods.

Ajoyib : (Arabic) amazing, astounding; strange.

Ajoyib g'aroyib : (Arabic) incredulous, amazing.

Ajoyiblik : amazingness, strangeness, queerness.

Ajoyibot : (Arabic) wonders, amazing things.

Ajoyibxona : house of wonders, museum ( s. Muzey).

Ajr : recompense, retribution. ~ini ko'r  to receive one's just rewards.

Ajra  : v.i. To part or be separated from (s. Ajral ) [ajral , ajrat , ajratil , ajrash ].

Ajral  : v.i. To split, to cleave (from); to peel away; to be secreted; to be separated or part from, to leave; to get divorced; to be separated by; to be distinguished by. [ajralish ]

Ajralmas : inseparable.

Ajrash  : v.i. To leave, to separate; to be divorced.

Ajrat  : v.t. Caus. Of ajra ; to separate, to divide, to prise apart or away from; to sort, to classify, to isolate; to set aside; to distinguish between. [ajratil ]

Ajratma : deduction; allotment.

Ajrim : agreement, settlement; ruling, decision. ~ qil  to forge an agreement; to make a ruling or decision.

Ajrimlik : exclusiveness.ajriq bot.fingered panick grass.

Ajriqzor : patch of ajriq.

Ajuz : (Arabic) s. Ayomi ajuz.

Ajuz majuz : s. Ayomi ajuz.

Ajz : obs. (Arabic) inability, weakness.ak ak ono.yelping, barking sound. ~ qil  to yelp or bark.

Aka : older brother; form of address to an older male; master of a dancing boy (~si endearing form of address used by males to younger males. ~ singil (older) brother and (younger) sister. Tug'ishgan ~ uka siblings.

Akademik : (Russian) academic. ~ soat academic (class) period (45 minutes). ~ teatr highest award given to Soviet theaters.

Akademiya : (Russian) academy.

Akademizm : (Russian) pure theorization, academic conjecture.

Akala  : v.t. To address with the epithet "aka".akas coll.s. Akatsiya.akashak coll.cramp, spasm; crooked, bent, bowed.

Akashaklan  : v.i. To have a cramp or spasm; to become bent or crooked.

Akatsiya bot. : (Russian) acacia.

Akavachcha : master of a dancing boy (bachcha).

Akbar : obs. (Arabic) great, grand. Jihodi ~ holy war; great battle or war. Vaziri ~ grand vizier.

Akildoq : always barking, noisy (dog); whiner, cry baby, grumbler.

Akilla  : v.i. To bark, to howl; to whine, to carry on; to cry constantly (baby). [akillat , akillash ]

Akkord 1 : (Russian) chord.

Akkord 2 : (Russian) ~ ish piece work. ~ haq to'lash payment per piece.

Akkordeon : (Russian) accordion.

Akkordeonchi : accordion player.

Akkreditiv : (Russian) letter of credit.

Akkumulyator : (Russian) accumulator, wet cell, car battery.

Akobir : (Arabic) high official, important person.

Akrobat : (Russian) acrobat.

Akrobatchi : s. Akrobat.

Akrobatik : (Russian) acrobatic.

Akrobatika : (Russian) acrobatics.

Aks 1 : (Arabic) reflection; opposite, contrary, reverse; obstinate, stubborn; effect. ~ Et  to be reflected; to be visible or noticeable; to echo. ~iga ol  to turn out the opposite, to do the opposite. ~ sado echo. ~ holda otherwise. ~iga to the contrary, instead.

Aks 2 : jinn, spirit. ~ tegdi to be touched by jinn.

Aksa : (Arabic) sneeze (s. ~ ur  to sneeze.

Aksar : (Arabic) most, the most, the majority; usually, most often.

Aksari : (Arabic) usually, mostly.

Aksariyat : (Arabic) majority.aksicha coll.s. Aksincha.

Aksilharakat : arch. (Arabic) reaction, reactionary movement.

Aksilharakatchi : reactionary.

Aksilinqilob arch. (Arabic) : counterrevolution.aksilinqilobchi arch.counterrevolutionary.

Aksiliqilobiy arch. (Arabic) : counterrevolutionary.

Aksincha : to the contrary; wrongly, incorrectly, backwards; on the contrary, just the opposite.

Aksioma : (Russian) axiom.

Aksir  : v.i. To sneeze. [aksirtir ]

Aksiriq : sneeze, sneezing.

Akslan  1 : v.i. To be reflected.

Akslan  2 : v.i. To fall ill from being touched by jinn.

Akslik : abstr. Of aks; stubbornness, contrariness.

Akt : (Russian) act; deed, document.

Aktiniy : (Russian) actinium.

Aktiv 1 : (Russian) active member (e.g., of the Party); active, energetic.

Aktiv 2 : (Russian) assets. ~ balans active balance??

Aktivlash  : v.i. To become active or involved. [aktivlashtir ]

Aktivlik : activeness. ~ ko'rsat  to participate actively.

Aktrisa : (Russian) actress.

Aktsent : (Russian) accent.

Aktsept fin. (Russian) : acceptance.aktseptlash fin.acceptance.

Aktsioner : (Russian) shareholder.

Aktsiya 1 : (Russian) share (in stock).

Aktsiya 2 : (Russian) action.

Aktsiyachi : s. Aktsioner.

Aktsiyador : s. Aktsioner.

Aktsiyalik : s. Aktsioner; shareholding.

Aktsiz : (Russian) duty, excise tax; duty office (in Tsarist Russia). ~ yig'imi tax collection.

Aktual : (Russian) actual; topical, current.

Aktuallik : topicality.

Aktyor : (Russian) actor.

Aktyorlik : abstr. Of aktyor; acting.

Akula : (Russian) shark.

Akushyor : (Russian) obstetrician.

Akushyorka : (Russian) midwife.
Akushyorlik : abstr. Of akushyor; obstetrics, midwifery.

Akustik : (Russian) acoustician; acoustic.

Akustika : (Russian) acoustics.

Akvarel" : (Russian) water color(s).

Akvarium : (Russian) aquarium.

Al"bom : (Russian) album.

Al"bumin : (Russian) albumin.

Al"fa : (Russian) alpha.

Al"manax : (Russian) collection of contemporary literary works.

Al"pinist : (Russian) mountain climber.

Al"pinizm : (Russian) mountaineering, mountain climbing.

Al"t : (Russian) alto; viola.

Al"tchi : viola player.

Al"ternativ : (Russian) alternative.

Al"ternativa : (Russian) alternative.

Al'amon : (Arabic) I/We surrender!

Alacha 1 : a hand woven striped material.alacha 2 bot.a type of melon.

Alachabof : weaver of alacha.

Alaf : (Arabic) wild grass, hay.

Alag'da : ko'ngil ~ unsettled, disturbed, uneasy. ~ bo'l  to be uneasy.

Alahla  : v.i. To mumble, to rave, to be delirious (from fever, etc.); to babble, to rave on about s.t.alahsira  dial.to be somewhat delirious.

Alak : a type of hand spun cotton material.

Alalxusus : obs. (Arabic) especially.

Alam 1 : (Arabic) pain, grief, suffering; vengeance, grudge; anger, wrath. ~ tort /~ qil  to vex, to torment.. ~(ini) ol  to get revenge; to dissipate one's anger or grief (e.g., through work). Isaning ~ini Musadan ol  to use s.o. As a scapegoat. ~dan tarqa /~ga kir  to begin to hurt.

Alam 2 : (Arabic) flag, banner; votive strip of cloth tied on a tree branch near a holy site.

Alam achchiq : pain and suffering, grief and woe.

Alam iztirob : (Arabic) pain and suffering.

Alam sitam : s. ~ qil /ko'rsat  to torment, to cause pain.

Alamangiz : painful, distressing.

Alamdiyda : bereaved, forlorn.

Alamdor : standard bearer.

Alamli : painful; pained, suffering; full of grief.

Alamnok : s. Alamli.alamon coll.crowd, throng (s. Olomon).

Alamzada : bereaved, afflicted; vengeful.

Alamzadalik : abstr. Of alamzada. ~dan from much suffering. ~ bilan/~i oshib out of intense suffering; enduring much suffering.

Alang jalang : darting, nervous, wild.

Alanga : flame. ~ ol  to catch flame.

Alangalan  : v.i. To catch flame, to ignite, to be sparked. [alangalantir ]

Alangalanuvchan : inflammable.

Alangalat  : v.i. To set aflame.

Alangali : aflame, burning; fiery, fervent.

Alangla(n)  : v.i. To look around furtively. [alanglan , alanglat , alanglash ]

Alas alas : treating a seriously ill person by circling the patients head with either a small torch or his own clothing; treating demon possession by having the patient jump over a bonfire during the month of ~ qil  to treat a person in this manner.alash dial.massacre; lynching. ~ qil  to massacre; to lynch.

Alasla  : v.t. To treat a person by performing alas alas.

Alaxsi  : v.i. To be distracted, to be drawn away (from the task at hand). Gapga ~  to be distracted by talk. [alaxsit ]alay balay coll.this and that, prattle, excuses, heeing and hawing. ~ de  to say anything, to open one's mouth, to make excuses.

Alayh : (Arabic) s. Binoan alayh.

Alayhilla'na : (Arabic) May God damn him (said of the Devil).

Alayhissalom : (Arabic) Upon him peace (epithet of prophets, etc.).

Alaykum : (Arabic) s. Assalomu alaykum.

Alayno : ~ oshkor clear as can be, plain to see.

Alban : Albanian.

Albasti : a witch like demon which often takes the form of a goat; hideous looking, witch like.albat poet.s. Albatta.

Alda  : v.t. To fool, to deceive; to lie; to cajole into doing s.t. [aldan , aldat , aldash ]

Aldab suldab : fooling or duping by whatever means, leading down the garden path; to console; cajoling, coaxing one way or another.

Aldam qaldam : tricky, underhanded.

Aldam : trickery.

Aldamchi : lier, cheater, trickster.

Aldamchilik : abstr. Of aldamchi; cheating, lying, deception.

Aldoqchi : s. Aldamchi.

Aldoqchilik : lying, cheating, trickery.

Aldovchi : v.n. Of alda ; s. Aldoqchi.

Alebastr : (Russian) alabaster.

Aleut : Aleut.

Alfavit : (Russian) s. Alifbe.

Alfoz : obs. (Arabic) word(s), expressions.alg'i zool.hazel grouse, Rugulidae.alg'ov dalg'ov coll.disorder, fighting and commotion, turmoil; fuss. ~ qilib yubor  to send into complete turmoil.alg'ov hist.shared pair of plow oxen. ~ qilib yer haydash to share a pair of oxen to plow one's fields.

Algebra : (Russian) algebra.

Algebraik : (Russian) algebraic.

Alhamdulilloh : (Arabic) Praise be to God.

Alhazar : (Arabic) God forbid!; For shame!

Alhol : obs. (Arabic) right now, presently.

Alhosil : obs. (Arabic) in short, to sum up.

Ali : (Arabic) ~ desa, bali de  to talk back, to say tit for tat, not to take any crap from. ~ Xo'ja Xo'ja ~ six of one, a half dozen of the other.

Alibi : (Russian) alibi.

Alif 1 : (Arabic) the first letter of the Arabic alphabet. ~ qomat upright, attractive build. ~ni kaltak deyolmaydi or qornini yorsang, ~ chiqmaydi completely uneducated.

Alif 2 : (Russian) ~ moy drying oil (used in paints).

Alifbe : (Arabic) alphabet; alphabet primer.

Alifbo : arch. (Arabic) s. Alifbe.

Alifmoy : s. Alif 2.

Alik : (Arabic) response to ~ salom ham farz, ~ ham farz It's one's religious duty to both say, "Salaam alaykum" and to respond.

Aliment : (Arabic) alimony (s. Nafaqa).

Alish  : v.t. To exchange, to trade, to swap. [alishin , alishtir , alishtiril ]

Alish : divide (between two watersheds); dam; missing its match (s. Adash 2).

Alishin  : v.i. Pass. Of alish ; to turn into, to change into.

Alishtir  : v.t. Caus. Of alish ; to change, to renew.

Alizarin : (Russian) alizarin.

Alji  : v.i. To prattle on, to talk nonsense; to say untoward or impolite things; to ramble, to blabber. [aljit , aljish ]

Aljira  : s. Alji .

Alkaloid : (Russian) alkaloid; alkaloidal.

Alkimyo : (Arabic) alchemy.

Alkogol" : (Russian) alcohol.

Alkogolik : (Russian) alcoholic.

Alkogolizm : (Russian) alcoholism.

Alla 1 : lullaby.alla 2 coll.~ bo'l  to tumble over. ~ qil  to make tumble over, to knock down; to pull a number on, to dupe.

Alla palla : rather late, quite late at night; in the middle of the night.

Allakim : someone or other.

Allala  : v.t. To put to sleep with a lullaby; to pamper, to spoil.

Allamahal : s. Allavaqt.

Allanarsa : s. Allanima.

Allanecha : some (amount) or other, some number of.

Allanechuk : some kind of, some type or other.

Allanevaqt : s. Allavaqt.

Allanima : something or other.

Allapayt : s. Allavaqt.

Allaqachon : for some time. ~lari ages ago, very long ago. ~dan beri for quite some time.

Allaqachongi : adj. Of allaqachon; (s.t.) Of some time ago.

Allaqaerga/da/dan : somewhere or other.allaqanaqa coll.s. Allaqanday.

Allaqancha : some (amount) or other.

Allaqanday : some kind of other; somehow or other.

Allaqandoq : s. Allaqanday.

Allaqayga/da/dan : s. Allaqaer.

Allaqayoqda/dan/qa : s. Allaqaerga/da/dan.

Allaqaysi : whichever, one or the other. ~ yerda somewhere or other. ~ kuni one day or another.

Allavaqt : quite late at night, in the middle of the night.

Allegorik : (Russian) allegorical.

Allegoriya : (Russian) allegory.

Allo : (Russian) Hello?

Allof : arch. (Arabic) merchant in flour or grain.

Alloma lit. : (Arabic) extremely learned person.

Almash  : v.t. To trade, exchange, or swap; to be swapped for one another, to change; to be jumbled or mixed up, to get lost. [almashin , almsshtir , almashtiril ]

Almashin  : v.i. Pass. Of almash ; to change, to turn into; to become lost.

Almashish : v.n. Of almash ; trade, trading, swapping.

Almashla  : v.t. To trade or exchange; to renew. ~ ekish crop rotation.

Almashtir  : v.t. Caus. Of almash ; to trade or swap; to change.

Almisoq : (Arabic) ~dan beri since time immemorial, since ancient times. ~dan qolgan ancient; older than the hills.

Almisoqi : (Arabic) ancient, antique; old and beat, hackneyed (saying).almoyi aljoyi coll.ugly, unseemly.

Alo : (Arabic) lofty, superior.

Aloe bot. : (Russian) aloe.

Alohal : (Arabic) in the end, finally; barely.

Alohida : (Arabic) separate; special, distinct, unique.

Alohida alohida : (each one) separate. ~ ko'zdan kechir  to look at each one separately.

Alomat : (Arabic) sign, symbol, indication; fantastic, great; wonder.alomatchoy bot.burdock.

Aloq chaloq : ~ tushlar disconnected, frightening dreams.

Aloqa : (Arabic) connection; relationship, tie; relation, bearing; communication. ~ ofitseri communications officer. ~ yo'llari lines of communication. ~ vositalari means of communication.

Aloqachi : (telephone) operator; communications officer.

Aloqador : related, connected; pertinent, relevant.

Aloqadrihol : (Arabic) as much as is within one's means.

Aloqali : s. Aloqador.

Aloqasiz : unrelated, unconnected.

Aloy : s. Aloe.

Alp : hero, champion.

Alpang talpang : tottering from side to side.

Alpi salpi : s. Alang talpang.

Alpon talpon : s. Alpang talpang.alpoz coll.state, condition, situation; manner, way.

Alqandoz coll. : (Arabic) quirky person; jokester, clown.

Alqissa : obs. (Arabic) and so (the story goes)...alqor zool.mountain goat.

Alvido : (Arabic) farewell!

Alvir shalvir : ragtag, dingy, unkempt.

Alvon : (Arabic) types, varieties; scarlet, crimson, bright red; red calico. Qizil ~ a type of red material. Yuz ~ many types, hundreds of kinds or colors; in all different ways. ~ ~ all kinds, all colors.

Alyor : toast (spoken or sung); song sung by or to a dancing boy (bachcha).

Alyorchi : one who makes or is good at making toasts.

Alyuminiy : (Russian) aluminium.

Amaki : (paternal) uncle; form of address for older men; term referring to ay male younger than o.s. Bu ish ~ngiz emas This matter/job is no joke.

Amakivachcha : cousin (child of paternal uncle).

Amal : (Arabic) action, practical work, practice; station, position; means; (math.) Operation. ~ ol  to sprout. ~ qil  to follow or carry out (procedure); to have an effect; to put under a spell. ~dan qol  to be out of force. ~da in force, in effect, in practice. To'rt ~ the four arithmetic operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division). ~ga min  to acquire a position. ~dan tush  to lose one's position. ~ga osh  to be put in force. ~dan foydalan  to use one's position.

Amal"gama : (Russian) silvering (of a mirror).

Amal taqal : ~ qilib in one way or another, by whatever means possible.

Amaldor : official, functionary.

Amaldorlik : abstr. Of amaldor.

Amaliy : (Arabic) practical; real, concrete, effective; applied; factual. ~ fanlar applied sciences.

Amaliya : obs. (Arabic) s. Amaliyot.

Amaliyot : arch. (Arabic) daily practice, work, action; operation.amaliyotchi neg.overly practical, disdainful of theory.

Amaliyotchilik : overemphasis on a practical approach.

Amaliyotparast : one overly devoted to practice (as opposed to theory); overly pragmatic.

Amaliyotparastlik : overemphasis on practical work; narrowly pragmatic attitude.

Amalla  : v.t. To find a means or way (to do s.t.), to come up with in some way or another. [amallan , amallat ]

Amallab : in one way or another, by hook or by crook.

Amalparast : careerist.

Amalparastlik : careerism.

Amazonka : (Russian) Amazon.

Ambrazura : (Russian) embrasure.

Ambulatoriya : (Russian) out patient unit (of a hospital).

Amerikalik : American.

Amfibiya : (Russian) amphibian, amphibious.

Amfiteatr : (Russian) amphitheater.

Amin 1 : (Arabic) sure, positive; secure, safe. Men bunga ~man I?Sure about this. Har qanday tasoduflardan ~ bo'l  to be safe from any kind of accident.

Amin 2 hist. : (Arabic) a district or village administrative official in the Khanate of Bukhara; administrator of a bazaar; elected village council member in the Ferghana Valley (in Tsarist times).

Aminlik : certainty, certitude; security.

Amir : (Arabic) emir, prince; commander, leader. ~i lashkar commander of the army. ~ ul mo''minin/ ul muslimin leader of the faithful (the caliph).amiri bot.a kind of melon; a kind of grape.

Amirkon : (Russian) patent leather; American cotton.

Amirlik : abstr. Of amir; emirate.

Amlok : (Arabic) estate, land, property; a taxed unit of land in the Bukhara Khanate.

Amlokdor : estate owner, landholder; collector of tax from an amlok; head of a tumon in the Khanate of Bukhara.

Amlokdorxona : office of an amlokdor.

Amma : (Arabic) (paternal) aunt.

Ammavachcha : cousin (child of one?Paternal aunt).

Ammiak : (Russian) ammonia. ~li selitra ammonium nitrate.

Ammo : (Arabic) but, though, however.

Ammoniy : (Russian) ammonium.

Amnistiya : (Russian) amnesty (s. ~ qil  to grant amnesty to.

Amniyat : arch. (Arabic) safety, security.

Amoma : arch. (Arabic) turban (s. Salla).

Amoral : (Russian) amoral.

Amorf : (Russian) amorphous. ~ tillar amorphous languages??

Amortizator : (Russian) shock absorber.

Amortizatsiya : (Russian) amortization; shock absorption.

Amper : (Russian) ampere.

Amper soat : ampere hour.

Ampermetr : (Russian) amp meter.

Amplituda : (Russian) amplitude.

Ampula : (Russian) ampoule.

Amputatsiya : (Russian) amputation.

Amr : (Arabic) order, command; will, behest; (obs.) Matter, affair. ~ ber /~(i) mahol extremely difficult matter. ~(i) ma'ruf injunction to do right. Yuz ~i shirin It's awkward to say it to s.o.'s face.

Amr farmon : orders, commands.

Amrifarmo : sovereign; power loving.

Amvol : obs. (Arabic) property, belongings, wealth.

Amyoba : (Russian) amoeba.

An'ana : (Arabic) tradition.