partners. The list of possible pairs to
match may be long; inviting students to
determine which matches can work gives them a sense of involvement in class
decisions, and they can also serve to provide some opportunities to
teach about
culture.
Final Thoughts
There is no single best strategy for all groups, and there is not even a single best strategy for a
particular group, but you can continue to try varied strategies to see what works best for your
learners. Be mindful and appreciative of the unique individual and
group preferences of your
students. Through careful observation and constant information-gathering, you
can identify
learners needs. Once you’ve taken a clear picture of your own teaching and learning conditions,
you can find ways to connect and engage your students using class characteristics and strategic
participation and grouping techniques.
References
Al-Shammakhi, F. & Al-Humaidi, S. (2015). Challenges facing EFL teachers in mixed ability
classes and strategies used to overcome them.
World Journal of English Language, 5(3),
33–45.
Barrantes, L. (2013). The mixed-proficiency language class: Consequences for students,
professors and
the institution. Letras,53, 111–135.
Budden, J. (2008). Adapting materials for mixed ability classes. Retrieved from
https://www.teachingenglish.org.uk/article/adapting-materials-mixed-ability-classes
Higley, P. (2018). Encouraging classroom participation through in-class reviews.
The Teaching
Professor, 32(3), 3.
Lindstromberg, S. (2004). Towards better results with mixed proficiency classes: Use of flexible
tasks.
Humanising Language Teaching, 6(3).
Rose, J. (1997). Mixed ability: An ‘inclusive’ classroom.
English Teaching Professional.
Addressing the Mixed-Level Class
5
TESOL Connections: August 2019
______________________________
Lena Barrantes is currently a PhD candidate in educational research at the University of
Calgary. She has been an EFL instructor in her home country, Costa Rica, for 16 years at
Universidad Nacional.
She has also worked as a pre-service and an in-service teacher trainer.
Her current research focuses on the professional agency of EFL instructors.
She has shared her
work in international conferences and has published in academic journals in Costa Rica and
Canada.