After the collapse of the USSR, a conflict that needed to be resolved and concluded in Nagorno-Karabakh prevailed and international powers intervened in this situation. The UN has assumed the greatest responsibility in these initiatives. International organizations such as the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), NATO, Collective Security Treaty Organization (CSTO), CIS, EU have also offered different solutions to the problem at different stages, but no positive result has been reached. In the end, the Minsk Group was established within the OSCE, and work began with the aim of solving the Nagorno-Karabakh Problem exclusively and peacefully. Although the group, co-chaired by Russia, the USA and France, has offered various solutions-based suggestions since its establishment, regional or global powers with different ambitions regarding the region have put obstacles in the way of solutions by ignoring the future and right to life of the peoples. Nagorno-Karabakh, which is referred to as "frozen problems" in the international relations literature, has maintained this frozen but (unresolved) situation (Demirbaş, 2018: 7-8).
