Table of contents introduction

CHAPTER IV. TECHNOLOGİCAL FACTORS İMPACTİNG AZERBAİJAN

4.1. Tech Growth

4.2. Future Targets

CHAPTER V. ENVİRONMENTAL FACTORS AFFECTİNG AZERBAİJAN

5.1. Challenges

5.2. Tourism Industry

CONCLUSİON

INTRODUCTION

The actuality of the topic. The adoption of a number of important documents by the President in order to increase attention to the implementation of state programs on the environment adopted in Azerbaijan in recent years, to address existing environmental problems more effectively shows that this area is a priority in the country. One of the long-term programs related to environmental protection in the Republic of Azerbaijan or reflecting such measures is the “Strategic Roadmap for the production and processing of agricultural products in the Republic of Azerbaijan” approved by Presidential Decree No. 1138 of December 6, 2016. . It envisages the creation of a system for protecting the environment, protecting natural resources and managing the impact of natural and climatic factors on agriculture. In this document, along with the production of traditional agricultural products, it is important to stimulate the production of ecologically clean agricultural products in the protection of the environment.

The Action Plan of the Strategic Road Map envisages the participation of municipalities. Thus, although other government agencies are the main executors of measures to promote the production of ecologically clean products, the formation of farmers producing ecologically clean products, the development of the market of ecologically clean agricultural products, municipalities were also recommended to participate in these measures.

In addition, the Strategic Roadmap recommended that municipalities take measures to ensure efficient land use and land reclamation.

Environmental policy has always been the basis of state policy. A clear example of this is the document on "Azerbaijan 2030: National Priorities for Socio-Economic Development" approved by the Decree of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan Ilham Aliyev dated February 2, 2021, according to which the country's socio-economic development The implementation of five National Priorities is envisaged, one of which is the Clean Environment and Green Growth Country Priority. The main goal for the successful implementation of this priority should be to create a high-quality environment, green energy space. According to this priority, along with the perspective economic development of the country, it is necessary to ensure the improvement of the environment, rapid restoration and growth of greenery, efficient use of water resources and sustainable energy sources.

Legislative acts adopted in the field of ecology define the rights, responsibilities and powers of municipalities in the field of ecology in local government.

Thus, “On the status of municipalities”, “On environmental protection”, “On protection of greenery”, “On water economy of municipalities”, “On soil fertility”, “On specially protected natural areas and objects”, “Environmental education of the population and the Law of the Republic of Azerbaijan “On Enlightenment” and the provisions of the Land Code of the Republic of Azerbaijan on municipalities.

The purpose of local environmental programs of municipalities is to involve the entire local population in the solution of environmental issues that are not provided for in the state environmental programs or in addition to them. These programs include measures to maintain the existing ecological balance in the local environment, greening and landscaping of the municipality, collection, transportation, neutralization, processing and other issues in this area, protection of water, air and land from all kinds of pollution, together with neighboring municipalities. implementation of environmental measures and other measures of local importance. Municipalities assist in coordinating local environmental programs with state environmental programs and, in some cases, in implementing joint activities.

Increasing and preserving greenery is also very important in protecting and improving the environment. To adopt local programs and normative acts on expansion of green areas as responsibilities of municipalities in the field of protection of green areas, to regularly inform the population about the work carried out and planned in connection with protection of green areas and territories, to register and monitor green areas on their lands, to exercise control over the use of funds allocated from the budget, to identify and implement incentive measures for the expansion of greenery in its territory.

The purpose of the study. The main purpose of this research paper is to study the environmental analysis of Azerbaijan Republic.

Theoretical and methodological bases of research. The theoretical basis of the research is information on the environmental analysis of Azerbaijan Republic, the regulatory framework, a comprehensive assessment of environmental analyses of Azerbaijan.

In the research work, comparison, economic analysis, comparative analysis methods, etc. methods were used.

Object and subject of research. The subject of the research is to study the environmental analysis of Azerbaijan Republic. The object of the research is to define the improvement directions of the environmental analyses of Azerbaijan Republic.