Taʼlim metodlari va vositalari dtpi, Pedagogika instituti Boshlangʻich taʼlim yoʻnalishi 2 bosqich talabasi Berdimurodova Maftuna

Ma`ruza. Ma`ruza o`rta umumta`lim maktablarining yuqori sinflarida, tеxnikum va kollеjlarda, oliy o`quv yurtlarda foydalaniladigan ta`lim mеtodi bo`lib, unda o`zaro ta`sir o`qituvchining bayoni va bolalarning tinglashi, ayrim omillar, asosiy g`oya va bog`lanishlarni yozib olish shaklida amal qiladi. Ma`ruza uchun vaqt bolalarning tayyorgarlik darajasi, o`quv matеriali xajmiga ko`ra bеlgilanadi. Yuqorida keltirilgan maʼlumotlar orqali bolalarga tez va samarali bilim berish usullari va vositalarini mukammal oʻrganish mumkin. Bu esa har bir pedagog uchun samarali usul hisoblanadi.
Xulosa. Taʼlim metodlari nafaqat oʻquvchini, balki, oʻqituvchilarni ham zukkolikka chaqiradi. Taʼlim metodlarida keltirilgan metodlar va vositalardan foydalanilgan dars qoniqarli tarzda bayon qilinadi. Keltirilgan metodlar oʻtilyotgan darsni ham samarali qiladi.


FOYDALANILGAN ADABIYOTLAR:
1. Холмуротова, Ш. М. (2022). АЁЛЛАР ДЕВИАНТ ХУЛҚ-АТВОРИНИНГ ПСИХОЛОГИК ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ ДИАГНОСТИКАСИ. Science and innovation, 1(B3), 129-133.
2. Холмуротова, Ш. М. (2022). АЁЛЛАРДА ДЕВИАНТ ХУЛҚ-АТВОР ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ ПСИХОПРОФИЛАКТИКАСИДА ДИНИЙ БИЛИМЛАРНИ ҚЎЛЛАШ. Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies (CARJIS), 2(6), 286-294.
3. Холмуротова, Ш. М. (2021). ЗНАЧЕНИЕ РЕЛИГИОЗНЫХ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ЗНАНИЙ ЛИЧНОСТИ В ДУХОВНОМ И ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ. European science, (3 (59)), 60-63.
4. Холмуротова, Ш. М., & Алмардонова, Г. Т. Қ. (2022). ҚИЗЛАРНИ МУСТАҚИЛ ОИЛАВИЙ ҲАЁТГА ТАЙЁРЛАШНИНГ ШАКЛ, МЕТОД ВА ВОСИТАЛАРИ. Central Asian Research Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies (CARJIS), 2(11), 375-383.
5. Xolmurotova, S., & Adilova, S. (2022). ERIK BERNNING TRANZAKSION TAHLILIDAN TUZILMAVIY TAXLIL. Science and innovation, 1(B8), 391-393.
6. Холмуротова, Ш. М. (2023). МУҚАДДАС МАНБАЛАРДА АЁЛ ЎРНИНИНГ ПСИХОЛИГИК ШАРҲИ. TA`LIM VA RIVOJLANISH TAHLILI ONLAYN ILMIY JURNALI, 3(3), 85-88.
7. Xolmurotova, S., & Adilova , S. (2023). SHAXS IJTIMOIYLASHUVIDA RATSIONAL-EMOTIV PSIXOTERAPIYANING SAMARADORLIGI. Interpretation and Researches, 2(3). извлечено от http://interpretationandresearches.uz/index.php/iar/article/view/16
8. Orifjonovna, A. D. (2022). Psychological Factors of the Use of Coaching Technology in the Formation of Spiritual Emotional Intelligence in Students. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF INNOVATION IN NONFORMAL EDUCATION, 2(3), 215-218.
9. Aminova, D. O. (2021). THE EFFECT OF SOCIAL PROCESSES ON HUMAN CONSCIOUSNESS. Экономика и социум, (1-1 (80)), 30-32.
10. To`raxonova, M. (2023). BO `LAJAK O `QITUVCHILARNING KASBIY O `ZLIGINI ANGLASHINING PSIXOLOGIK OMILLARI. Журнал Педагогики и психологии в современном образовании, 3(3), 54-59.
11. Kizi, M. T. A. (2022). Solutions to the problem in the development of intellectual property of modern educational technologies.
12. Бозорова, М., & Турахонова, М. (2021). РОЛЬ ЭТНОПЕДАГОГИКИ В ПРОЦЕССЕ СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЯ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ. Энигма, (32), 82-86.
13. Xushboqov, Q. (2022). BIR YOZUVDAN IKKINCHI YOZUVGA O `TISHDAN TARXIY SABOQ. Eurasian Journal of Academic Research, 2(5), 306-310.
14. Qobilbek Shokirovich Xushboqov (2022). O`ZBEK KIRILL VA LOTIN ALIFBOSI BORASIDAGI TURLI QARASHLAR. Central Asian Academic Journal of Scientific Research, 2 (5), 385-391.
15. Djoraevich, E. B., Shokirovich, K. K., Shodievna, K. K., & Gayratovna, Y. G. A Commentary on a Poem. International Journal on Integrated Education, 4(3), 122-125.
16. Xushboqov, Q. (2022). BIR YOZUVDAN IKKINCHI YOZUVGA O `TISHDAN TARXIY SABOQ. Eurasian Journal of Academic Research, 2(5), 306-310.
17. Xushboqov, Q. S. (2022). O `ZBEK KIRILL VA LOTIN ALIFBOSI BORASIDAGI TURLI QARASHLAR. Central Asian Academic Journal of Scientific Research, 2(5), 385-391.
18. Saidova Parvina Mirzo qizi, & Murodullayeva Zaytuna Abdulloyevna. (2023). SHARQ MUTAFAKKIRLARINING MA`NAVIY TARBIYA HAQIDAGI TA`LIMOTLARI . Journal of Universal Science Research, 1(5), 340–351. Retrieved from http://universalpublishings.com/index.php/jusr/article/view/665
19. Saidova Parvina Mirzo qizi, & Saparova Shalola Sheraliyevna. (2023). ABDURAUF FITRATNING “OILA” ASARIDAGI MA`NAVIY-AXLOQIY QARASHLARI. Journal of Universal Science Research, 1(5), 352–362. Retrieved from http://universalpublishings.com/index.php/jusr/article/view/666
20. Saidova Parvina Mirzo qizi, & Pardayeva Sevara Abdunosir qizi. (2023). 1-4-SINF O`QUVCHILARIDA MA`NAVIY TARBIYA INDIKATORLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH MAZMUNI. Journal of Universal Science Research, 1(5), 363–373. Retrieved from http://universalpublishings.com/index.php/jusr/article/view/667
21. Абдуразаков, Ф. (2022). У^ УВ МАШЕУЛОТЛАРИДА У^ УВЧИЛАРНИНГ НОТЩЛИК МАДАНИЯТИНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШ.
22. Аbdurаzаqоv Fаzliddin Аbdunаbiyеvich. (2023). ОLIY TА’LIM MUАSSАSАSI TАLАBАLАRIGА TАRBIYА BЕRISHDА PЕDАGОG NUTQI. Journal of Universal Science Research, 1(4), 16–23. Retrieved from http://universalpublishings.com/index.php/jusr/article/view/396
23. Jumaevich, K. K., & Abdullajonovna, A. G. (2021). Technology of Cooperation in the Formation of Spiritual and Moral Education of Young People in Society and Its Qualimetry. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 7062-7068.
24. Jumaevich, K. K., & Mengliboevna, B. D. (2021). FORMATION OF EDUCATIONAL CONCEPTS RELATED TO ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SAVING IN THE LABOR PROCESS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS. CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS, 2(11), 152-156.
25. Jumaevich, K. K., Ergashovich, P. A., & Ismailovich, A. A. (2021). Development of Young Generation In The Spirit of National Ideas in The Process of Spiritual and Moral Education. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 25(6), 2173-2188.
26. Jumaevich, K. K., & Mengliboevna, B. D. (2021). Family Cooperation Technology in the Formation of the Concepts of Entrepreneurship and Savings in Primary School Students. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 7069-7076.
27. Д. М. Бобоқулова (2021). БОШЛАНҒИЧ СИНФ ЎҚУВЧИЛАРИДА ТЕЖАМКОРЛИК ВА ИҚТИСОДИЙ ТАРБИЯНИ ШАКЛЛАНТИРИШНИНГ ПЕДАГОГИК АСОСЛАРИ. Academic research in educational sciences, 2 (NUU Conference 1), 204-207.
28. Jumaevich, K. K., & Mengliboevna, B. D. (2021). Problems of entrepreneurship, economy and economic education in the pedagogical heritage of eastern Thinkers. ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 11(8), 565-572.
29. Ibrohimov A., Sultonov X., Jo‘raev N. Vatan tuyg‘usi. – Toshkent, O‘zbekiston, 1996.
30. Milliy istiqlol g‘oyasi: asosiy tushuncha va tamoyillar, -Toshkent: «Yangi asr avlodi», 2001.
31. Ergashev I. va boshq. Milliy istiqlol g‘oyasi: O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy ta’lim bakalavriat bosqichi uchun darslik. - Toshkent: Akademiya, 2005.
32. Bahriddin o‘g‘li, O. F. (2023). MILLIY HUNARMANDCHILIKNING MEXANIZMLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH ORQALI KASBIY TARBIYANI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH (1-4-sinflar misolida). Journal of Universal Science Research, 1(4), 507-514.
33. Xudayqulov, X., & Odinaboboev, F. (2022). ПЕДАГОГИК МОДУЛЛИ ЎҚИТИШДА ИННОВАЦИОН ТАРАҚҚИЁТНИНГ УСТУВОР ЙЎНАЛИШЛАР. Science and innovation, 1(B7), 960-967.
34. Odinaboboyev Fazliddin Bahriddin o‘g‘li. (2023). BOSHLANG‘ICH SINF O‘QUVCHILARIDA MILLIY HUNARMANDCHILIKNING MEXANIZMLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH ORQALI KASBIY TARBIYANI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH. Scientific Impulse, 1(9), 136–141. Retrieved from http://nauchniyimpuls.ru/index.php/ni/article/view/7673
35. Baxriddin o‘g‘li, F. O., Abdunabiyevich, F. A., & Norbo‘Tayevna, N. D. (2022). IMPROVING VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS BY DEVELOPING PRIMARY MECHANISMS OF NATIONAL CRAFTS. Web of Scientist: International Scientific Research Journal, 3(02), 577-580.
36. Xushbaxtova Dilnoza Jaylov qizi, Xushbaxtova Dilnoza Jaylov qizi, & Shuhratova Dilfuza. (2023). NUTQ MADANIYATI. Journal of Universal Science Research, 1(3), 164–167. Retrieved from https://universalpublishings.com/index.php/jusr/article/view/347
37. qizi Xushbaxtova, D. J. (2022). SHEROBOD DOSTONCHILIK MAKTABINING SHAKILLANISH TARIXI VA TARAQQIYOT TAMOYILLARI. Eurasian Journal of Academic Research, 2(4), 48-52.
38. Akbar To‘raqulov Rustam o‘g‘li, & Zaripova Barchinoy Abdumajit qizi. (2023). MILLIY OʻQUV DASTURIDA HAYOTIY KO‘NIKMALARNING SHAKLLANISHI. Journal of Universal Science Research, 1(5), 513–517. Retrieved from https://universalpublishings.com/index.php/jusr/article/view/696
39. To‘raqulov Akbar Rustam o‘g’li, & Esanova Marjona Absalom qizi. (2023). MILLIY O‘QUV DASTURI VA XALQARO BAHOLASH DASTURI: YANGI DARSLIKLARNI ISHLAB CHIQISHDA ILG’OR XORIJIY TAJRIBANING AHAMIYATI. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENTLY SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHER’S THEORY, 1(1), 62–65. Retrieved from https://uzresearchers.com/index.php/ijrs/article/view/105
40. To‘raqulov Akbar Rustam o‘g‘li, & Sanjar Xudoyberdiyev. (2023). STEAM TA`LIM TIZIMI AFZALLIKLARI . INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RECENTLY SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHER’S THEORY, 1(1), 58–61. Retrieved from https://uzresearchers.com/index.php/ijrs/article/view/104

1^ O’. Asqarova, M. Nishonov, M. Xayitbayеv “Pеdagogika” T., “Talqin”