Technology and our changing world high Technology

Ex 1. Translate into English.
U meni akam. Akam doktor. U hozir uyquda. U charchagan. U hozir ishda emas, u uyda. U hozir dam olyapti. U yaxshi doctor.
Ex 2. Put “am, is are”

1. 
   Karim a teacher.
   
2. 
   It hot. They not cold.
   
3. 
   Olim and Nosir .. at school. They .... Pupils.
   
4. 
   The/ rich. They notpoor.
   
5. 
   My father and I good friends.
   

THE DEFINITEARTICLE- ANIQ ARTIKL“THE”.
Ingliz tilidaotso‘zturkumioldidan ishlatiladigan mahsus so‘zlar mavjud bo‘lib, ular artik 11ar dey iladi vaular о nko‘rsatkichibo‘lib hisoblanadi.
Artikllar 2 hil bo‘lib noaniq va aniq artikHardir. Noaniq artikl 2 xil ko‘rinishda bo‘ladi. Uning “a” shakli undosh tovush bilan boshlanuvchi ot (yoki sifat) oldidan, “an” shakli esa unli tovush bilan boshlanuvchi ot (yoki sifat) oldidan ishlatiladi.

a pen a catalogue a table a flower a university a European

an apple an exercise an ice-cream an offer an hour an hotel (Amer)

Noaniq artikl birlikda kelgan, sanaladigan turdosh otlar oldidan ishlatiladi. Sanaladigan otlar birlikda yolg‘iz kelishi mumkin emas, birorta aniqlovchibilan keladi, artiklham shu amainibajaradi.

e,g. it is a book, it is good book. It is my book. The book is interesting.
Noaniq artikl sanalmaydigan otlar bilan, ko‘plikdag otlar bilan, atoqli otlar bilan hamda aniq, avval gapirilkgan otlar bilan ishlatiladi.
Awal gapirilgan, aniq, so‘zlovchi va tinglovchiga tushunarli bo‘lgan turdosh otlar oldidan aniq “the” ishlatiladi. Aniq artikl “the” quyidagi ho Hard a ishlatiladi:

1. 
   Biror predmethaqida ikkindıi marta gap irilganda:
   

There is abook on the table. Thebook is red.
1 saw a boy in the street. The boy was crossing the street.

2. 
   So‘zlovchi va tinglovchiga gap mazmunidan tushunarli bo‘lgan predmetlar oldidan:
   

Turn off the TV, please. I am not watching it
The teach er asked aboutyou yesterday.
Thewater wasn’tclean, wedidn’tswim.

3. 
   Predmet vahayvonlarning bir turiniko‘rsatishda(birlikda)
   

The rose is my favourute flower.
Thejiraffe is the tallest an imal in the word.

4. 
   Dunyodagi у agon a predmetlar oldidan:
   

The Sun is shining.
The Earth is our planet.
The Moon is not near the Earth.
The sky is very blue today.

5. 
   Suv havzalarinomlarioldidan (ko‘ldan tashqari).
   

The Amazon is not in Africa.
I like to have a rest on lhe Black Sea.

6. 
   Mamlakatlar,ko‘Ilar,orollar, tog‘ nomlariko‘plikdakelganida.
   

The Phillippins, the Havai, the Pamir Alay mountains, the Salt lakes.

7. 
   Gazetalar,kemalar, samoİyotlar nomlarioldidan:
   

1 read an articl in the “Times’’yesterday.
“The titanic” was built in England.
We flew to Moscow by the “TU-154”.

8. 
   Kishilar nomlarik’plikdabir oilani ifodalab kelganda:
   

The Karimov leaft for Tashkent last у ear.
I don’tknow lhe Smiths.

9. 
   Ortirmadarajadagi sifatlar oldidan:
   

The longestriver in the world is the Mississippi.
1 am the eldest in the family, Nodira is theyoungest.
She is the cleverest girl 1 have ever know.

10. 
    Tartib sonlar oldidan.
    

Today is the second of October.
Yesterday was the first.

11. 
    Orqasidan aniqlovchikeladigan otlar oldidan:
    

The people who live in England are English and they speak English. The book which I read yesterday was very interesting.

12. 
    Qanchashunchayaxshi tarzida ishlatiladigan sifatravishlar bilan: The more the better.
    

The sooner you come thebetter you learn.

13. 
    “of” li birikmalarida:
    

The letters of the English alphabet are taken from Latin.
The friend of Mr. Brother often comes to us.

14. 
    Tarkibida “Republic”, “States”, “Emirates” so‘zlari bo‘lgan dav lat nomlar i о Id id an.
    

The German Federative repub lie.
The United States of America.
The Arab emirates.

15. 
    Ba’zi muzey,galereya, kino teatrlar oldidan.
    

The British museum.
The Navoi Park.