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Cash Ratio
Overview
The cash ratio, sometimes referred to as the cash asset ratio, measures a company’s ability to pay
off its short-term debt obligations with cash and cash equivalents. Compared to the current ratio
and the quick ratio, the cash ratio is a stricter, more conservative measure because only cash and
cash equivalents – a company’s most liquid assets – are considered.
Cash equivalents are assets that can be converted quickly into cash and are subject to minimal
levels of risk. Examples of cash equivalents include savings accounts, treasury bills, and money
market instruments.
Formula
Interpretation
The cash ratio is much stricter than the current ratio and the quick ratio as it only uses cash and
cash equivalents in its calculation. The cash ratio indicates the percentage of a company’s short-
term debt obligations that cash and cash equivalents can cover.
If a company has cash of $10 million, treasury bills worth $5 million, and current liabilities of $25
million, it has a cash ratio of 0.6. This means that the business can pay its current liabilities 0.6
times, or 60% of its current liabilities using cash and cash equivalents.
Creditors prefer a higher crash ratio as it indicates the company can easily pay off its debt. There is
no ideal figure but a ratio between 0.5 to 1 is usually preferred. As with the current and quick ratios,
too high of a cash ratio indicates that the company is holding onto too much cash instead of utilizing
its excess cash to invest in generating returns or growth.
Corporate Finance Institute
Financial Ratios
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