17
Apical
consonants are articulated by the tip of the tongue. They are [
], [
ð
], [t], [d], [l],
[n], [s], [z].
Cacuminal
consonants are articulated by the tongue tip raised against the back part of
the alveolar ridge. The front of the tongue is lowered forming a spoon –
shaped
depression. It is [r].
B)
Mediolingual
consonants are articulated with the front of the tongue against the hard
palate [j].
C)
Backlingual
consonants are articulated by the back of the tongue against the
soft palate
[k], [
ɡ
], [ŋ].
3.
GLOTTAL
consonants are produced in the glottis [h]
According to the point of
articulation forelingual consonants are divided into:
1)
dental
2)
alveolar
3)
palato – alveolar
4)
post – alveolar
Dental
consonants are articulated against the upper teeth either with the tip. They are
[
], [
ð
]
Alveolar
consonants are articulated by the tip of the tongue against the alveolar ridge.
They are [t], [d], [n], [l], [s], [z]
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