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33


Politics 
PHRASAL
VERB
THEMES
PHRASAL VERB
THEMES
Here are some phrasal verbs for you to learn. 
Complete the sentences (1 to 8) with the 
words from below. 
Break up
IF A POLITICAL 
PARTY “BREAKS 
UP”, IT STOPS 
BEING A PARTY 
AND SEPARATES 
INTO 
DIFFERENT 
GROUPS. 
Hammer out
IF TWO GROUPS “HAMMER OUT” AN 
AGREEMENT, THEY MANAGE TO REACH AN 
AGREEMENT AFTER A LOT OF NEGOTIATING. 
“The two parties finally managed to hammer out an 
.” 
5
months
ideas
rebels
speech
vote
agreement 
own
people
ANSWERS
ON
PAGE
38
Water down
IF SOMEONE 
“WATERS DOWN” 
A STATEMENT/
SPEECH/
PROPOSAL, ETC., 
THEY CHANGE 
IT SO IT IS 
WEAKER / LESS 
FORCEFUL / LESS 
CONTROVERSIAL.
Talk into
IF YOU “TALK 
SOMEONE 
INTO” DOING 
SOMETHING, 
YOU CONVINCE 
THEM TO DO IT.
3
“The politician watered down the final version of the 
so as not to offend anyone.” 
Get across 
(an idea)

IF YOU MANAGE TO “GET 


ACROSS” YOUR IDEAS, 
YOU COMMUNICATE THEM 
SUCCESSFULLY AND 
PEOPLE UNDERSTAND 
THEM. 
Break away
IF ONE GROUP 
IN A POLITICAL 
PARTY “BREAKS 
AWAY”, IT 
LEAVES THE 
POLITICAL 
PARTY TO FORM 
ANOTHER 
PARTY. 
1
“They broke away to form their 
political party.”
Object to
IF SOMEONE 
“OBJECTS TO” 
SOMETHING, 
THEY DON’T 
LIKE THAT 
THING OR THEY 
DON’T AGREE 
WITH IT.” 
“The prime minister managed to bring together 
from both ends of the political spectrum.” 
7
Bring together 
IF A POLITICIAN 
“BRINGS PEOPLE 
TOGETHER”, HE/
SHE MANAGES TO 
UNITE THEM. 
(part I I I)
“The coalition party finally broke up after ten 
of working together.” 
6
2
“The politician failed to get her 
across to 
the electorate.” 
4
“The leader failed to talk the party 
into 
supporting him.”
“A number of MPs objected to the new law and refused 
to 
for it.” 
8
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34


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40


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36
POPULAR PETS 
A new report on the most popular pets in 
the UK. 
Presenter:_So,_I_imagine_that_cats_are_number_one,_right_Sandy'>Presenter: 
Hello, and welcome to Pet World with 
all the latest from the world of pets. 
And today my guest is TV vet Sandy 
Harrington. Hi, Sandy.
Sandy:
Hi. 
Presenter:
Now, Sandy, I believe that you’ve got 
some interesting news about pet 
popularity in the UK. Is that right?
Sandy:
Yes, indeed. Research has just been 
released that shows which animals 
are the UK’s favourite pets.
Presenter:
So, I imagine that cats are number 
one, right? 
Sandy:
I’m afraid not. In fact, cats are third 
on the list. Dogs are second and top 
are, believe it or not, fish. 
Presenter:
Fish! I don’t believe it!
Sandy: 
It’s true. Britain is home to around 40 
million pet fish. And it isn’t really that 
surprising because if you collect fish, 
you’ll usually have more than one. 
In fact, most fish lovers have lots. 
By choosing fish, children have all 
the enjoyment of looking after a pet 
without having to worry about space.
Presenter:
But what about more traditional pets? 
Cats and dogs, for example.
Sandy:
Well, there are about 8 million dogs in 
the UK and slightly fewer cats. 22.9% 
of British households have a dog, 
and 22.7% have a cat. Medium-sized 
dogs such as spaniels and terriers are 
especially popular as they’re easier to 
look after and cheaper to feed.

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