Allmark-Kent 212
statement regarding human interpretation of nonhuman life: “as the human-race
conceit of the investigator was strongly or weakly developed, the behaviour of
these insects, and especially ants, was placed either in contrast or in
comparison with the behaviour of man” (12). Proietti’s anthropocentric
interpretation relies on the mistaken assumption that humans are the
only
animals capable of such behaviour. As our understanding of the complexities of
animal
existence develops, so too must our perceptions of both human
uniqueness and
‘anthropomorphism.’ For instance, rock ants (
Temnothorax
albipennis
) are one of the species found to satisfy Caro and Hauser’s definition
of nonhuman teaching discussed in the previous chapter (Morell 44). A century
after Burroughs’ outrage at Seton’s representation of crows
teaching,
researchers find scientific evidence of tiny rock ants laboriously teaching each
other the routes between new nesting sites (39-45). We might indeed conclude
that Grove’s “picture of antdom” is “essentially true to fact” (Grove 8). In the
introduction he provides evidence of his research through F.P.G.’s reflections
on scientists and naturalists whose work inspired his hobby (12-16). Likewise, in
the appendix and notes, he demonstrates further
evidence of his research by
detailing the various behaviours and societies of the ant species he represents.
Hence, Grove not only strengthens the ability of readers to interpret his ants
as
ants
, but demonstrates that our reductive notion of ‘the ant’ is entirely
inadequate to encompass the great heterogeneity of Formicarian life.
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