Allmark-Kent 205
apparently he was running in that clumsy human way, using only his hind-
feet”
(46). The ants find themselves in a “chamber” (47) where they are shaken out of
the cylinder and on to “a flat white surface of extraordinary smoothness […] The
surface was circular and surrounded by a moat twelve antlengths wide and filled
with water” (47). Across the room they see a woman “lying like one dead
stretched
out on a raised platform” (47). Lying with her “fore-foot” bared to the
“upper-joint,” she has “a wide, bleeding gash twenty antlengths
long and
gaping, with its ragged edged separated by at least four antlengths” (47).
A doctor then uses the Eciton ants
to suture the wound on the woman’s
arm, a relatively well-known procedure, but one which would be unknown to
Wawa-quee. Grove utilizes her zoocentric perspective to defamiliarize the
scene:
bending over the platform, [he] picked up a giant soldier Eciton, applying
the
foreceps
to her pedicel. I distinctly remember how this individual
opened her formidable and menacing sickle-jaws
as though to attack her
captor […] As it turned out, this gesture of menace was exactly what the
human wanted to produce […] with the extended toes of his free
forelimb, he pressed the ragged edges of the gaping wound in the
human female’s arm together, he approached, with the other, the head of
the Eciton. At once the ant buried her jaws, on both sides
of the red line,
in the huma
n flesh and drew them close together […] The process of
closing the wound had been finished. Twenty-five Ecitons had buried
their jaws in the human flesh and were holding the edges of the wound
together. And now comes the most amazing thing of all: a thing so
horrible that I can barely bring myself to relate it. The master had risen
and was bending over the wounded arm. In one fore-foot he held a new
instrument, a pair of scissors, of the same metal as the
forceps
. With this
he severed the heads of the Ecitons from their bodies, allowing the latter
to fall to the ground. I nearly swooned. (47-8, emphasis original)
Humans can make use of the convenient power of ant jaws
to suture wounds
without a second thought. Such an act is legitimized through the
anthropocentric discourses of speciesism: a single human life outweighs the
lives of countless nonhumans. Wawa-
quee’s defamiliarizing perspective
provides an alternative view of human practices, one that emphasizes the
Allmark-Kent 206
grotesque horror of the scene. Rather than a doctor performing an emergency
suture, we witness something akin to a terrible alien conducting a cruel and
arbitrary mutilation. There is a particularly striking juxtaposition between the
ghastly severing of the Eciton’s heads and the casual manner in which it
performed. We are given a close-
up, ant’s-eye-view of the violence.
Throughout the novel, Grove demonstrates the contrast between the
significance such casual acts of cruelty holds for
the humans and nonhumans
involved. Elsewhere, for instance, Wawa-
quee observes that the “humans did
not even seem to be aware of our presence” (175). At this moment she is
noticed, however, and instantly becomes a target:
For suddenly I
was
observed. A human hurrying along, with this head
bent low, saw me and stopped. He stopped and, deliberately lifting his
rear hind-foot, he brought it down on top of me in order
to crush me out
of existence! […] Fortunately he was too stupid to understand that his fell
purpose was not achieved; and so he went on at once. (175-6)
Again, such a casual act of violence is widely accepted amongst humans,
legitimized through speciesism and forgotten as quickly as it is committed. A
man deliberately tries to kill a living being for no reason. As if the value of a life
corresponded to the size of the subject of that life, he carries on walking: out of
sight, out of mind. Grove presents the reader with the type of act that they may
have committed and defamiliarizes it through zoocentric speculation. Nearly all
humans are complicit, directly or indirectly, in the deaths of countless
animals
but rarely is this acknowledged openly. In
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