Debridement options
Many factors will influence the decision about which
method of debridement to use. These factors include type
of tissue, pain, the patient’s environment, the patient’s
choice, age, skills of the practitioner, resources, the patient’s
quality of life, and professional regulations and guidelines
(Strohal et al, 2013). There are many different methods of
debridement incluing: autolytic, larval, mechanical, sharp,
surgical and hydrosurgical. Debridement can be done just
once, episodically or continuously over a number of weeks
(Ousey and Cook, 2012).
It is important to remember that certain debridement
techniques require the practitioner to have specific skills and
competencies. Not all nurses involved in wound care need
to be able to perform all methods of debridement. However,
every nurse must be competent at deciding which method
of debridement is required. While they may not necessarily
be trained in that specific option, they should be able to
recognise the need and refer on to an appropriately qualified
practitioner. Wound UK’s (2013) consensus document
for debridement argues that for practitioners to consider
accelerating healing through debridement, they must be
equipped with knowledge and understanding of:
The debridement options available, how and why they are
undertaken
The interventions (including referral) open to them; and
How to measure the success of those interventions.
This knowledge and understanding will enable practitioners to:
Recognise when debridement is required
Decide which technique is most suitable; and
Act/refer appropriately to ensure the patient receives the
best care.
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