Tilshunoslikda til va nutq dialektikasi
Baxtigul Ibodullayevna Sodiqova
sodiqova.baxtigul@mail.ru
Dilshod Jumaqul o’g’li Bobojonov
Sayram Barotalievna Jo’rayeva
Denov tadbirkorlik va pedagogika instituti
Anotatsiya: Til va nutq dialektikasi nazariy tilshunoslikning, shuningdek,
amaliy tilshunoslikning hamda psixologiya, falsafa, mantiq kabi fanlarning ham
muhim va murakkab muammolaridan biri bo’lib, ayni masala jahon tilshunosligining
doimiy diqqat markazida turgan eng muhim masalalaridan biridir. XX asr
tilshunosligining - sistem tilshunoslikning bosh, asosiy mezoni til va nutq
munosabati, til va nutq hodisalarini, birliklarini farqlash bo’ldi. Ta’kidlash shart, til
va nutq dialektik munosabati o’zining dastlabki haqiqiy, mukammal ilmiy nazariy
yechimini tilshunoslik fanida keskin burilish yasagan buyuk tilshunos olim Ferdinand
de Sossyur asarlarida topdi. Demak, til va nutq masalasi nafaqat sistem
tilshunoslikning, umuman, jahon tilshunosligi fanining hamma davrlaridagi ham
diaxron, ham sinxron bosqichlaridagi eng jiddiy nazariy muammosi bo’lgan va
bundan keyin ham shunday bo’lib qoladi.
Kalit so’zlar: “barqaror mohiyat”, “harakatdagi kuchlar”, buyuk nazariyotchi,
“tildagi barqarorlik va o’zgaruvchanlik”, diaxron, sinxron, nutq dialektikasida.
Dialectics of language and speech in linguistics
Bakhtigul Ibodullayevna Sodiqova
sodiqova.baxtigul@mail.ru
Dilshod Jumaqul oglu Bobojonov
Sayram Barotalievna Jo’rayeva
Denau Institute of Entrepreneurship and Pedagogy
Abstract: The dialectic of language and speech is one of the most important and
complex problems of theoretical linguistics, as well as applied linguistics and
sciences such as psychology, philosophy, logic, and this issue is one of the most
important issues of world linguistics. The main criterion of twentieth-century
linguistics - systematic linguistics - was the relationship between language and
speech, the differentiation of language and speech phenomena, units. It should be
noted that the dialectical relationship between language and speech found its first
"Science and Education" Scientific Journal / ISSN 2181-0842
December 2021 / Volume 2 Issue 12
www.openscience.uz
634
real, perfect scientific theoretical solution in the works of the great linguist Ferdinand
de Sossur, who made a sharp turn in the science of linguistics. This means that the
issue of language and speech has been and will continue to be the most serious
theoretical problem in both diachronic and synchronous stages of system linguistics,
in general, in all periods of world linguistics.
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