Types and Methods of Translation
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For instance , "A camel" may be culturally a translation equivalent of "a horse" and vice versa. In this way, the procedure of adaptation aims at achieving an 'equivalence' of situations by considering a similar context in the TL whenever a cultural gap between ST and TT defies comprehension. Thus adaptation can be considered an instance of equivalence at the level of context. 7) Free translation This method preserves the meaning of the original but uses natural forms of the TL, including normal word order and syntax, so that the translation can be naturally understood. It preserves the content at the expense of the form, and it provides a longer paraphrase of the original. It is a form of idiomatic translation that favours colloquialisms and idioms which do not exist in the SL. The following is a part of Cinderella and its translation into Arabic: Cinderella had a wonderful time at the ball until she heard the first stroke of midnight! She remembered what the fairy had said, and without a word of goodbye she slipped from the Prince’s arms and ran down the steps. As she ran she lost one of her slippers, but not for a moment did she dream of stopping to pick it up! If the last stroke of midnight were to sound ... oh ... what a disaster that would be! Out she fled and vanished into the night. تضمأ لايردنس اتقو يف ةياغ ةعتملا يف ةلفح صقرلا ىتح تعمس تاقد ةعاسلا نلعت لولح فصتنم ليللا تركذتف ام هتلاق ةينجلا تلسناف نم ريغ مكرطاخب لاو عم ةملاسلا ةسلخب نم نيب يدي ريملأا تلزنو جردلا ةعرسب . امنيبو تناك ضكرت تطقس اهنم ىدحإ يتدرف ءاذحلا اهنكل مل فقوتت ملو ثدحت اهسفن ىتح فقوتلاب اهنلأ نإ تلعف كلذ ايف اهليو ايو داوس اهليل تضكرف ةعرسم تفتخاو يف ملاظلا . Notice that we have longer expressions in the TL. For example, ‘a wonderful time’ 5 is translated into يف ةياغ ةعتملا instead of اعتمم . Colloquial expressions are also used as illustrated in the following examples. Without a word of goodbye: نم غ ري ملاك لاو عم ةملاسلا What a disaster would that be! اي اهليو ايو داوس اهليل In other words, this type of translation focuses on translating freely because the translator is not limited to the text or context or the denotative meaning of a word or a phrase, but goes beyond words and phrases and out of texts and outside contexts. So, the only restriction depends on the translator’s comprehension. Free translation has subtypes mainly: Yüklə 93,43 Kb. Dostları ilə paylaş:
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