Wald’s Maximin Criterion
The decision-theoretic view of statistics advanced by Wald had an obvious interpretation in terms of
decision-making under complete ignorance, in which the maximin strategy was shown to be a best
response against natures’ minimax strategy. Wald’s criterion is extremely conservative even in a
context of complete ignorance, though ultra-conservatism may sometimes make good sense (Wen and
Iwamura, 2008). The Maximin criterion is a pessimistic approach. It suggests that the decision maker
examines only the minimum payoffs of alternatives and chooses the alternative whose outcome is the
least bad. This criterion appeals to the cautious decision maker who seeks ensurance that in the event
of an unfavourable outcome, there is at least a known minimum payoff. This approach may be
justified because the minimum payoffs may have a higher probability of occurrence or the lowest
payoff
may
lead
to
an
extremely
unfavourable
outcome
(http://terpconnect.umd.edu/~sandborn/courses/808S_projects/reynolds.html).
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