Vocabulary enrichment of primary school pupils through video and audio materials Contents

II.Literature Review
The importance of Study benefits
It opens doors to the job market, combats inequality, improves maternal health, reduces child mortality, fosters solidarity, and promotes environmental management. Studying hard imparts education to naive minds and empowers them with the knowledge, skills, and values they need to build a better society. Benefits of Studying Hard
Studying hard is when you commit all your energy and time to perceive and learning in order to accomplish something. It is when you get the courage to consciously avoid casual outing plans to work on yourself and your education. Studying hard refers to the act of making an effort to learn by reading, practicing, or memorizing. By “studying hard” do we mean trying to concentrate for ten hours straight? Well, it is counterproductive. You will remember hardly anything. Taking short breaks in every 20 minutes increases the productivity of learning and studying. Many people, especially kids have at least once in their lives have thought of “Why do I need to study?” or “Is it so important?”. Well, here is where your search for answers ends. Studying hard is when you commit all your energy and time to perceive and learning in order to accomplish something. It is when you get the courage to consciously avoid casual outing plans to work on yourself and your education. Studying hard refers to the act of making an effort to learn by reading, practicing, or memorizing. By “studying hard” do we mean trying to concentrate for ten hours straight? Well, it is counterproductive. You will remember hardly anything. Taking short breaks in every 20 minutes increases the productivity of learning and studying.
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Why is Studying Hard Important?
Many people, especially kids have at least once in their lives have thought of “Why do I need to study?” or “Is it so important?”. Well, here is where your search for answers ends.

There are five benefits in Study

1. Makes your brain sharper
Studying Hard. The amount of hard work you put into your academics develops your brain. The brain is elastic and it grows and develops depending on how you feed it with information. So develop that reading habit at a tender age and see how wonderful your knowledge improves with time. Studying is also preparing for your future. You have to learn in order to live. Lessons taught in school are the things you need for your future. Study hard at school so you could acquire the skills you need.
2. Studying makes you hard working
Studying Hard. This is one of the primary reasons why scholarships and college franchises are offered to a student who studies hard and diligently in school. College scholarships are not only offered to the under privilege but to students who study hard to create brilliant results. Such students also stand a more significant chance to acquire a job after graduation because their excellent results vow to their hard work.
3. Studying hard helps you develop quickly
As a child, studying hard helps you develop quickly in your academic pursuits. It makes you intelligent and you can perform improvingly in your tests. Not only the school exams but also life lessons. By reading more, you become aware of the world you are in which in turn helps you develop productively and healthily. You efficiently gain double promotion and scale up through middle and high school smoothly. As a result of working and studying hard, you become consistent in your academic success which increases the likelihood of gaining admission into colleges and universities at a youth age. Working hard in young years path to long-lasting positive habits too. Your reading skills, social skills, mental development, etc. improve as a result of the hard work you put into your studies. you easily succeed in the field you work hard to be and achieve what matters to you.

4. Supports you in getting your dream job

Studying Hard. What you tend to be passionate about is discovered through your hard work put in strides. Many people uncover their future and create their career goals and dream into reality by studying hard. And you can only develop it by learning to study hard in school. Graduating with an excellent result either from high school, college or university keeps you in a high rank to get your dream job. Studies and education are the keys to your triumph in life and it all boils down to the hours you put into studying and acquiring knowledge. The times you spend studying hard, away from friends, and missing function will someday contribute to your success. Learn about career counseling and more. Just by clicking her
5. Empowers you
“Success is no accident. It is hard work, perseverance, learning, studying, sacrifice and most of all, love of what you a⁷re doing or learning to do.⁸
– Pelé, Brazillian pro footballer
It opens doors to the job market, combats inequality, improves maternal health, reduces child mortality, fosters solidarity, and promotes environmental management. Studying hard imparts education to naive minds and empowers them with the knowledge, skills, and values they need to build a better society. Working hard gives you the opportunity to help people within your surroundings. studying hard builds your enabling character to contribute to the lives of individuals through formal roles such as doctors, nurses, lawyers, etc., and also through informal roles such as volunteer work, for example, to tutor people on how to live a better life through organizing health, career, agricultural seminars, and workshops. People who study hard are potentially beneficial and useful tools in the community. Although it is important to get out of your comfort zone and study, it is equally important to not feel pressured by our peers and expectation of family. Give yourself breaks and enjoy the process of learning and acquiring knowledge for your own self. All you have to do is tap into your three learning styles in some way. The learning styles are visual, auditory, and tactile. It is easy to incorporate diverse learning style tactics into your study routine. There are various types of scientific studies such as experiments and comparative analyses, observational studies, surveys, or interviews. The choice of study type will mainly depend on the research question being asked. When making decisions, patients and doctors need reliable answers to a number of questions. Finding your internal purpose for studying is one of the most effective motivational kites you can have, AND the first step in consistently improving your study motivation. What’s more, the motivation to succeed is often stronger when you have a clear idea about the next steps you want to take in life – so knowing your reasons for studying is a solid foundation for setting yourself meaningful study goals!
1. The joy of success and achievement
There’s nothing quite like the rush of pride and relief when you reach your goals or achieve the grades you want. Particularly if they’re top grades. And these achievements provide important boosts to self-confidence and self-esteem. Until then, visualising the moment you get your grades can be a powerful incentive to keep going!
2. Earn praise from others
If you like to please your parents and teachers, this might ring a bell, especially if you don’t want to let them down. Don’t forget to find a reason to pursue your studies for yourself too! Alternatively, perhaps you want to be praised as someone intelligent and smart: and need to study for the grades and qualifications that will help you achieve that goal.
3. Be the best
Many of us have a competitive spirit that drives a desire to be the best – in our class, our year, our field… Competition is a common motivational kite! Becoming the best, at the top of your field, it is a lofty (likely impossible) goal BUT you can try.
4.Engage with your self-development
Here’s another way to be the best: Working towards being the best version of yourself is highly motivating and rewarding, and a key benefit of continual studying. What’s more, knowing that you’re developing good habits and continually learning new skills can create a strong sense of who you are and who you want to be.
5. Advance your academic goals
Having effective study goals is an important part of the motivational process. And those goals are often intertwined with where you want to go academically – to your top-choice university, or to study a particular discipline. The drive to achieve those goals can be an important reason why you keep on studying! If so, working towards the fulfilment of that dream is often one of the strongest and most reliable motivations to study you can have.
7.Secure a place at a good university or programme
Do you want to study abroad? Qualify for a particular course? Attend the top university in the world for your subject?
Your academic track record will usually determine whether you get to study your ideal subject at your dream institution. So achieving the right grades throughout your academic journey is important – to meet the course requirements, or to be awarded scholarships or research grants.
8. Meaningful career prospects and opportunities
Academic goals are often the precursor to a successful, satisfying career. Because academic success can open an awful lot of doors, and make it considerably easier to get where you want to be. Sounds like a great benefit of getting down to studying today! As many career paths require the right choices and courses in school and beyond, having a clear ambition for your career is an important part of knowing why you’re studying!
9. Plan for the future
It might not be part of your plan yet, but long-term goals about your future lifestyle (and that of your potential family) are definitely worth considering!
Ask yourself: Where do I want to be in 10 years’ time? And in 20, and 30 years?
10. Live with no regrets
Whilst it might not seem like it now, decades down the line you will be grateful that you gave it your best shot and took all the opportunities offered to you.
11. Achieve things others haven’t
There are two sides to this reason to study:
Firstly, you might long to achieve academic success because others in your family or community haven’t had that opportunity.
Alternatively, you might hope to one day make innovations and inventions that better human society – to become a valuable specialist in your field in your country, even globally!
See how far you can go, and let that desire drive your motivation to study.
12. Prove others wrong
Perhaps someone (even your past self) once doubted you would ever amount to much.
The desire to prove yourself, and stand up to the doubters from your past, can be a strong motivator to succeed in your academic career!
13. Make a difference in the world
For many students, their motivation to study comes from the desire to help people, make an impact, and leave a mark – whether in their chosen field, or upon the people they want to work with.
Working as a researcher, in medicine, in social care, or as an educator (and more) – there are many future career paths that will allow you to make a difference in our world
14. Enjoy the challenge – it’s fun!
Perhaps you’re motivated to study because you enjoy the challenge of learning and engaging with new material.
Knowing that you’re using your brain and expanding your knowledge can be hugely satisfying (and as an added bonus, staves off boredom!).
15. Love of your subject
If you’re lucky you love a subject that you study. Having the opportunity to enjoy the process of learning or researching in that field is highly motivating. Even better, studying now will help you to achieve the grades you need to pursue your passion as a career. So keep on studying, and reap the benefits!
16. To gain knowledge
Continually learning and accumulating knowledge isn’t only satisfying and fun – it can also build your confidence and strength as a person, fill your curiosity about the world, and help you to develop important life skills. It is no secret that to be successful; one must put in a great deal of hard work. This is especially true when it comes to achieving one’s education and career goals. While some may find the task of studying daunting, it is important to remember that with enough dedication and motivation, anyone can excel in their studies. In this easy guide, you will learn all about the importance of studying and why it is essential for your future success.
Career and educational goals
These are not achievable without a certain amount of dedication and many hours spent studying. It is often said that students who do not study will not succeed. This may seem like an unfair statement, but there is some truth to it. To reach your highest potential, you need to put in the hard work and dedicate yourself to your studies. Only then will you be able to achieve your goals. However, many tools and resources are available to help you with this. With the right attitude and effort, you just need the right resources. The best 11+ exam papers help in this by providing high-quality resources and papers to help you study and prepare for your exams. On the other hand, some other websites provide tips and tricks on how to better manage your time and resources while studying. Knowledge retention and critical thinking skills and opens doors to endless opportunities. Another way that studying can open up doors to new opportunities is by giving you the chance to meet new people. If you can network effectively, you will be able to meet people who can help you in your studies and your future career.
Being satisfied and happy
If you can achieve your academic goals, you will feel a sense of accomplishment and pride. This can lead to a more positive outlook on life and a greater sense of satisfaction.
In addition, studies have shown that well-educated people tend to be happier than those who are not. This is because they often have better jobs, earn more money, and have more opportunities. Also, the feeling of investing in yourself and your future can lead to a greater sense of happiness.
Problem-solving skills
One of the most important benefits of studying is that it helps you develop problem-solving skills. In today’s fast-paced and ever-changing world, being able to solve problems quickly and effectively is a valuable skill. By studying and working through difficult problems, you will be able to develop this skill. This will come in handy not only in your academic career but also in your professional life.
For instance, let’s say you are a medical student. In your studies, you will encounter many difficult problems and challenges. By working through these, you will develop the problem-solving skills that will be essential in your future career as a doctor. If you are ever faced with a difficult situation, you will know how to handle it quickly and effectively.
Think critically
To be successful, you need to be able to think critically. This means being able to see both sides of an issue and weighing the pros and cons before making a decision. It also involves being able to analyze information and come up with creative solutions.
All of this is essential in both your academic and professional life. In your studies, you will be constantly presented with new information and challenges. To succeed, you need to be able to process this information quickly and effectively. The same is true in your future career. If you want to be successful, you need to be able to think critically and come up with creative solutions.
Some schools place a great emphasis on critical thinking skills. However, even if your school does not focus on this, you can still develop these skills by studying hard and working through difficult problems.
Communicate effectively
Effective communication involves being able to express your ideas clearly and concisely. It also means being a good listener and being able to understand the perspectives of others. This is an essential skill in both your academic and professional life.
In your studies, you will need to be able to communicate effectively with your teachers and classmates. If you cannot express your ideas clearly, you will not be able to get the most out of your education. The same is true in your future career. If you want to be successful, you need to be able to communicate effectively with your colleagues and clients.
Communication is also essential in your personal life. By being a good communicator, you will be able to build strong relationships with the people around you. On the other hand, if you cannot communicate effectively, you will find it difficult to connect with others.
Opening up doors to new opportunities
One of the most important benefits of studying is that it opens up doors to new opportunities. If you want to be successful, you need to be able to take advantage of these opportunities.
For instance, let’s say you are interested in a particular field. If you study hard and get good grades, you will be able to apply to the best colleges and universities in this field. This will give you a better chance of getting into the school of your dreams and landing your dream job.
You could dive into an engaging tutorial video to discover the significance of studying and its impact on personal growth and future success. Gain insights on how studying enhances knowledge retention and critical thinking skills and opens doors to endless opportunities.
Another way that studying can open up doors to new opportunities is by giving you the chance to meet new people. If you can network effectively, you will be able to meet people who can help you in your studies and your future career.
Being satisfied and happy
If you can achieve your academic goals, you will feel a sense of accomplishment and pride. This can lead to a more positive outlook on life and a greater sense of satisfaction.
In addition, studies have shown that well-educated people tend to be happier than those who are not. This is because they often have better jobs, earn more money, and have more opportunities. Also, the feeling of investing in yourself and your future can lead to a greater sense of happiness.
Earning respect
When you achieve your academic goals, you will earn the respect of those around you. Your family and friends will be proud of your accomplishments, and your teachers and classmates will respect you for your hard work and dedication. This respect can lead to opportunities in both your personal and professional life.
For instance, if you are looking for a job, your friends and family may be able to put you in touch with someone who can help you get your foot in the door. Also, if you are looking to advance in your career, the respect of your colleagues can open up doors for you. Studying is one of the most important things you can do for your future. It can help you get into the college or university of your dreams, land your dream job, and achieve all of your goals.
While it may be difficult to stay motivated and focused on your studies, this easy guide has provided you with all the information you need to understand the importance of studying and why it is essential for your future success.
Benefits of Study Groups
1. Support
When students work together in groups toward common goals of learning they can provide encouragement to each other to keep motivated toward the goals. It can be a positive and enjoyable experience.
2. Commitment
As each member of a study group commits to participate fully in the group, students tend to stay up-to-date with class assignments and this helps to be well prepared for quizzes and tests without cramming, as well as turning in projects in a timely manner. Being part of a study group learning team helps to avoid procrastination.
3. Discussions and Communication
Study groups can help you develop as a student, person, and professional. Study groups encourage members to think creatively and build strong communication skills which also help in refining understanding of the material. It has been proven that those who participate in study groups feel more confident and comfortable about reaching their academic goals. Overall, most professional careers require collaboration with colleagues on projects, so study groups are excellent practice in preparation for the work world.
4. “Two heads are better than one.”
 Students tend to learn faster working within a group versus working alone. If a student was working on his/her own, there would be a lot of time wasted puzzling over any difficulty. However, when students work in groups, they have the opportunity to explain concepts, review material, exchange ideas, and disagree/reason with one another about why one person’s answer differs from another. Thus, one can seek clarification and learn faster working in a group.
 Since everyone has individual talents and unique insights, group members can learn from each other. Group members can also teach confusing concepts they understand to other group members.
 Working in groups makes it possible to focus on more concepts since multiple people can review more material than just one.
 One or more group members are likely to understand something you do not. They may bring up ideas you never considered.
5. Learn New Study Habits/Skills
There are always ways to enhance your studying methods/techniques in your study skills. Joining a study group will provide you the opportunity to observe a wide variety of study methods and incorporate them into your regimen. Note-taking and organization skills are two major study components that continue to be improved through study groups.
6. Compare Class Notes
You can compare your class notes with those of the other group members to clarify important concepts and fill in any gaps.
7. Teaching concepts to the other group members
Teaching/explaining information and concepts to the other group members will help you reinforce your mastery of the information and concepts.
8. Interaction – enjoyable learning
Studying with a group is a great way to liven up your study sessions. It can be very monotonous and draining to spend long hours alone somewhere. Joining a study group and studying in a group environment makes learning much more fulfilling and enjoyable.
9. Different Perspectives
Each group member has different qualities/ideas to offer to the study group. Studying by yourself will always get you one perspective; yet, in groups, you may receive various viewpoints which can assist in helping you reach your own conclusions. Listening and asking questions will provide more food for thought while developing your critical skills.
10. Other Benefits
 You may be reluctant to ask a question in class. You will find it easier to do so in a small study group and eventually in the classroom.
 Listening and discussing add a strong auditory dimension to your learning experience.
 Being in a study group with motivated classmates is often helpful to reduce test anxiety.
The Importance Of Education In Life
Education is an important tool that enables a person to know his rights and duties towards his family, society as well as his country. Education develops the vision of a person to see the world and also the capacity to fight against the wrong things, like, injustice, corruption, violence, etc. The study is not a secret that it is the main weapon to improve our present and future life. It also improves the confidence of a person in his life and confidence is an important key to success. The government of every country is investing its money in the education of the citizen of the country. There are many countries that are providing education in their country free of cost. The reason behind this is to develop its nation and the nation will grow when the people of a country are more educated. A person who is educated becomes a good citizen of his country.
Education is a crucial aspect of personal and professional development. It allows individuals to acquire the knowledge and skills necessary to succeed in their chosen field, and it can also provide opportunities for personal growth and fulfilment.
In terms of personal development, education can help individuals become more informed and critical thinkers. It can also help them develop their creativity and problem-solving skills, which are essential for success in any field. Education can also help individuals understand and appreciate different cultures and perspectives, which is important for building a diverse and inclusive society.
In terms of professional development, education is often a prerequisite for many jobs and can open up many career opportunities. A good education can also help individuals earn higher salaries and be more competitive in the job market. Additionally, ongoing education can help individuals stay current in their field and adapt to new technologies and changes in their industry.
Education is also important for the economic development of a country. A well-educated population is more productive and innovative, which can lead to economic growth and prosperity. Furthermore, education can help reduce poverty and inequality, as it can provide individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed.
Education is an important process in our life where a person acquires basic knowledge from other people. Education is a process where a person:
Develop his skills
Learn moral values
Learn communication skills
How to live in a society
Learn how to identify what is wrong and what is right
Learn to take the right decision at the right time
The main objective of education is to help a person live his life with dignity while contributing his part to society.
Education is important in our life because education gives us the ability to change our coming future. We can change the world for something better way where every person can enjoy his life without any tension. And for this, we must have the ability to read and write which is going to be with us through our schooling. Because most of the information can be grabbed by reading books scriptures, Vedas, etc. consequently, the person will become literate with the help of education and the ability to read and write. Education is one of the most important aspects of personal and professional development. It plays a key role in shaping individuals’ knowledge, skills, and abilities, and it can provide them with the tools they need to succeed in their chosen field. There are several reasons why education is important. Firstly, education can help individuals become more informed and critical thinkers. It provides them with the knowledge and skills they need to analyze and evaluate information, which is essential for making informed decisions. Furthermore, education can help individuals develop their creativity and problem-solving skills, which are essential for success in any field. These skills help individuals identify and solve problems in an efficient and effective manner.
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Secondly, education is often a prerequisite for many jobs and can open up many career opportunities. A good education can also help individuals earn higher salaries and be more competitive in the job market. Additionally, ongoing education can help individuals stay current in their field and adapt to new technologies and changes in their industry. This is crucial for maintaining employability and building a successful career.
Thirdly, education is essential for economic development. A well-educated population is more productive and innovative, which can lead to economic growth and prosperity. Furthermore, education can help reduce poverty and inequality, as it can provide individuals from disadvantaged backgrounds with the skills and knowledge they need to succeed. This is crucial for building a strong and sustainable economy.
Fourthly, education also plays a critical role in fostering civic engagement and informed decision-making. An educated population is more likely to participate in their community and political processes and make informed choices about the issues that affect their lives. This is crucial for building a strong and healthy democracy.
Lastly, education also provides individuals with a range of life skills that are essential for personal and professional success. These skills include the ability to communicate effectively, work well in teams, manage time and resources, and think critically and creatively. These skills are essential for personal growth and fulfilment, and they can open up many opportunities for personal and professional success.
The role of education in our society is huge. Education is the key to opening more resources for growth and progress in life. An educated person can push his family and society in various fields to grow more. So now, let’s discuss some reasons which will give you an idea that why education is so important:
Stability
The importance of education in our life provides stability in our daily life. You must be heard that everything can be divided but your education can’t. With the help of your degree and knowledge, you can increase your chances to make your career better than others.
Educators often consider four types of vocabulary: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Listening vocabulary refers to the words we need to know to understand what we hear.
Vocabulary refers to the words we must understand to communicate effectively. Educators often consider four types of vocabulary: listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Listening vocabulary refers to the words we need to know to understand what we hear. Speaking vocabulary consists of the words we use when we speak. Reading vocabulary refers to the words we need to know to understand what we read. Writing vocabulary consists of the words we use in writing.
Vocabulary plays a fundamental role in the reading process, and contributes greatly to a reader's comprehension. A reader cannot understand a text without knowing what most of the words mean. Students learn the meanings of most words indirectly, through everyday experiences with oral and written language. Other words are learned through carefully designed instruction.
A kid's perspective: What this feels like to me
Children will usually express their frustration and difficulties in a general way, with statements like "I hate reading!" or "This is stupid!". But if they could, this is how kids might describe how their vocabulary difficulties affect their reading:
I heard my friend tell what happened in the movie but I didn't really understand what he said about it.
I feel like I just use the same words over and over again in my writing.
I don't like to read on my own because I don't understand lots of the words in the book.
Click here to find out what kids can do to help themselves.
A parent's perspective: What I see at home
Here are some clues for parents that a child may have difficulties as a result of his or her vocabulary:
She's unable to tell about her day in a way that makes sense.
She misuses common words.
He doesn't link words from a book to similar words from another book or from real life.
He's often not able to find the right word to describe something.
Click here to find out what parents can do to help a child at home.
A teacher's perspective: What I see in the classroom
Here are some clues for teachers that a student may have difficulties as a result of his or her vocabulary:
She has questions about a lot of word meanings in a grade appropriate text.
He seems to have a weak vocabulary.
She is not able to make connections among words in various texts.
He's often not able to find the right word to describe something.
Click here to find out what teachers can do to help a student at school.
With the help of parents and teachers, kids can overcome vocabulary limitations that affect their reading. Below are some tips and specific things to things. What kids can do to help themselves
Find books to read on your own. The more you read, the more new words you'll see, and the more you'll learn about the words.
Look ahead in textbooks to learn new vocabulary and concepts before your teacher goes over the section in class.
Keep a list of key vocabulary and transition words.
Practice telling stories using the words first, then, and finally.
What parents can do to help at home
Engage your child in conversations every day. If possible, include new and interesting words in your conversation.
Read to your child each day. When the book contains a new or interesting word, pause and define the word for your child. After you're done reading, engage your child in a conversation about the book.
Help build word knowledge by classifying and grouping objects or pictures while naming them.
Help build your child's understanding of language by playing verbal games and telling jokes and stories.
Encourage your child to read on his own. The more children read, the more words they encounter and learn.
What teachers can do to help at school
Help build language skills in class by playing oral and written word exercises and games.
Teach students about the important, useful, and difficult vocabulary words before students read the text. This will help them remember the words and improve comprehension.
Offer students many opportunities to encounter target vocabulary words beyond the context in which they are taught.
Have students use taught vocabulary words often and in various ways both orally and in writing so they are better able to remember the words and their meanings.
Teach vocabulary via explicit instruction and also through independent readings.
Help students learn to use context clues to determine the meanings of words. Teach them that some context clues are more helpful than others and provide examples of helpful and less helpful clues.
Read to your class each day. When the book contains a new or interesting word, pause and define the word for your students. After you're done reading, engage your students in a conversation about the book.
Engage your students in conversations every day. If possible, include new and interesting words in your conversation.
Explicitly teach the meanings of common prefixes, roots, and suffixes.
Draw students' attention to common roots in a variety of words (for example, the similar roots and meanings of the words vision, visual, visible, invisible) and lead a discussion of the meanings of the words and how they tend to be used in education.
Vocabulary is a collection of words and phrases in a language that all of its speakers understand. The person uses these groups of words for effective communication. It forms an integral part of your child’s reading process. Without the presence of vocabulary, your child cannot convey anything.
English vocabulary for kids comprises two major types — active vocabulary and passive vocabulary. An active vocabulary consists of words you understand and use in everyday life while speaking, reading, or writing. A passive vocabulary sums up words you may recognise but do not use in your daily lives.
Types of Vocabulary and its Different Tiers
Vocabulary is a collection of words and phrases in a language that all of its speakers understand. The person uses these groups of words for effective communication. It forms an integral part of your child’s reading process. Without the presence of vocabulary, your child cannot convey anything.
English vocabulary for kids comprises two major types — active vocabulary and passive vocabulary. An active vocabulary consists of words you understand and use in everyday life while speaking, reading, or writing. A passive vocabulary sums up words you may recognise but do not use in your daily lives.
The different types of vocabulary are classified based on spoken and written vocabulary, and different vocabularies have different aims. The development of one leads to the development of others.
Before your child writes or reads, he will build his vocabulary through listening and speaking. Below are the four different types of vocabulary you will need to teach kids for effective communication.
1. Reading Vocabulary
A major part of vocabulary building is reading. This vocabulary refers to the words and letters we can recognise while reading texts. Sometimes you can identify words used in reading even when you do not use them in speaking. Vocabulary is a collection of words and phrases in a language that all of its speakers understand. The person uses these groups of words for effective communication. It forms an integral part of your child’s reading process. Without the presence of vocabulary, your child cannot convey anything. English vocabulary for kids comprises two major types — active vocabulary and passive vocabulary. An active vocabulary consists of words you understand and use in everyday life while speaking, reading, or writing. A passive vocabulary sums up words you may recognise but do not use in your daily lives.
The different types of vocabulary are classified based on spoken and written vocabulary, and different vocabularies have different aims. The development of one leads to the development of others. Before your child writes or reads, he will build his vocabulary through listening and speaking. Below are the four different types of vocabulary you will need to teach kids for effective communication.
1. Reading Vocabulary
A major part of vocabulary building is reading. This vocabulary refers to the words and letters we can recognise while reading texts. Sometimes you can identify words used in reading even when you do not use them in speaking.
2. Speaking Vocabulary
Speaking vocabulary comprises words you use while speaking. It is a very restricted vocabulary where most adults use approximately 5000 to 10000 words for communication. These words are used for giving instructions and having conversations. The number of words in this vocabulary is comparatively less than the reading vocabulary, mainly because of the discomfort of speaking a second language.
3. Writing Vocabulary
Your knowledge of spelling heavily influences your writing vocabulary. This is the type of vocabulary that represents the words you have to retain while writing.
Expressing verbally through facial expressions is easier than expressing through writing. Hence, your writing vocabulary will depend upon your proficiency in the language.
4. Listening Vocabulary
Your listening vocabulary comprises the words you understand through hearing. Even a foetus of sixteen weeks might recognise some words in the womb by perceiving sound. By adulthood, most people can remember almost 50000 words.
Deaf kids do visual listening through sign language, but their vocabulary is far less than kids with listening vocabulary.
Vocabulary is a collection of words and phrases in a language that all of its speakers understand. The person uses these groups of words for effective communication. It forms an integral part of your child’s reading process. Without the presence of vocabulary, your child cannot convey anything.
English vocabulary for kids comprises two major types — active vocabulary and passive vocabulary. An active vocabulary consists of words you understand and use in everyday life while speaking, reading, or writing. A passive vocabulary sums up words you may recognise but do not use in your daily lives.
The different types of vocabulary are classified based on spoken and written vocabulary, and different vocabularies have different aims. The development of one leads to the development of others.
Before your child writes or reads, he will build his vocabulary through listening and speaking. Below are the four different types of vocabulary you will need to teach kids for effective communication.
1. Reading Vocabulary
A major part of vocabulary building is reading. This vocabulary refers to the words and letters we can recognise while reading texts. Sometimes you can identify words used in reading even when you do not use them in speaking.
2. Speaking Vocabulary
Speaking vocabulary comprises words you use while speaking. It is a very restricted vocabulary where most adults use approximately 5000 to 10000 words for communication. These words are used for giving instructions and having conversations.
The number of words in this vocabulary is comparatively less than the reading vocabulary, mainly because of the discomfort of speaking a second language.
3. Writing Vocabulary
Your knowledge of spelling heavily influences your writing vocabulary. This is the type of vocabulary that represents the words you have to retain while writing.
Expressing verbally through facial expressions is easier than expressing through writing. Hence, your writing vocabulary will depend upon your proficiency in the language.
4. Listening Vocabulary
Your listening vocabulary comprises the words you understand through hearing. Even a foetus of sixteen weeks might recognise some words in the womb by perceiving sound. By adulthood, most people can remember almost 50000 words.
Deaf kids do visual listening through sign language, but their vocabulary is far less than kids with listening vocabulary.
Tiers Of Vocabulary
The English language vocabulary is divided into three tiers. Teaching English to kids becomes relatively easy with these tiers of vocabulary.
1. Basic
The basic vocabulary is your child’s first-tier vocabulary that comprises all the basic and familiar words. These are the English words that your kids use in their everyday conversations. Kids are exposed to the basic vocabulary at a very young age, making them familiar with the words.
The basic vocabulary for kids consists of sight words, adjectives, verbs and nouns. Examples of basic words are: sad, happy, clean, fast, slow, table, baby, rain, clock, phone, walk, sleep, etc.
2. Low Frequency
The low-frequency vocabulary consists of content-specific words and is required only in a particular domain as science, math, geography, social science, technology, etc. Examples of low-frequency words are: molecule, legislates, osmosis, photosynthesis, isosceles, etc.
3. High Frequency
High-frequency vocabulary comprises words that are not used in your child’s daily conversations and are not learnt naturally. You can find these words in books and written texts. They have multiple meanings and are used mainly in literature. Examples of high-frequency words are: harmony, valuable, amiable, rare, estimate, synonyms, cluster, consist, etc.
The presence of a wide range of vocabulary helps in your child’s daily communication. Having a thorough knowledge of vocabulary hence is vital. There are different ways to memorise vocabulary if your child is struggling to keep up with the complexities of the language.
Strengthening your child’s vocabulary is a vital necessity, and PlanetSpark ensures your child can grasp the complexities. Enrol now in our English learning modules to help your young learner comprehend vocabulary better.
The importance of vocabulary
Children need to have a rich vocabulary that continually grows through language and literacy experiences, in order to comprehend and construct increasingly complex texts, and engage in oral language for a variety of social purposes.​Vocabulary is an important focus of literacy teaching and refers to the knowledge or words, including their structure (morphology), use (grammar), meanings (semantics), and links to other words (word/semantic relationships).
Oral vocabulary refers to words that children can understand or use while speaking and listening. Oral vocabulary is closely related to their reading vocabulary, which is the words that children can recognise and use in their reading or writing.
The importance of vocabulary
Children need to have a rich vocabulary that continually grows through language and literacy experiences, in order to comprehend and construct increasingly complex texts, and engage in oral language for a variety of social purposes.
Focussing on vocabulary is useful for developing knowledge and skills in multiple aspects of language and literacy. This includes helping with decoding (phonemic awareness and phonics), comprehension, and also fluency.
Theory to practice
Learning vocabulary is a continual process of language and literacy development, which begins in the early years of life, and continues through schooling and beyond. Sinatra, Zygouris-Coe, and Dasinger (2011) note that:
Kno​​​​wledge of vocabulary meanings affects children’s abilities to understand and use words appropriately during the language acts of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Such knowledge influences the complexities and nuances of children’s thinking, how they communicate in the oral and written languages, and how well they will understand printed texts. (p. 333)⁹
It is crucial that children have explicit and robust instruction in vocabulary, to support their verbal and written communication. The explicit teaching of vocabulary allows students to access academic language and discourse, and facilitates their comprehension of increasingly complex texts.
Words all have:
meaning, which can vary according to context
phonology – that is, sounds
morphology – that is, word parts
syntax, that is, the way in which words are arranged to form phrases or sentences
uses, which may be multiple, depending on context.
Evidence base
“Vocabulary plays an important role in oral language development and early literacy” (Hill, 2012).¹⁰ Paris (2005) identifies vocabulary as one of the unconstrained skills, meaning that it is a skill that we continue to develop over our life span.¹¹ Konza (2016) notes the importance of explicit teaching of vocabulary to support students to become confident in a word’s meaning and use in context so that it will become part of their own repertoire.¹²
Effective ways teaching of vocabulary involve the following main components (Sinatra, Zygouris-Coe, & Dasinger 2011):
explicit teaching of appropriate vocabulary words (see tier 2 vocabulary below)
multiple exposures to same words in varying contexts (speaking/listening, reading, writing)
working with a partner or small group to analyse words
story retelling using key vocabulary from texts
use of props or concrete objects to explain vocabular
explicit discussion of comprehension together with vocabulary ensuring vocabulary instruction is embedded across the curriculum. ¹³
Vocabulary is the body of words that make up a language, and the importance of vocabulary in reading comprehension cannot be overstated. Without a good working knowledge of words and their meanings, both written and verbal communication will be muddied or poorly understood. Teachers and parents can emphasize reading and verbal interaction with children to help them build a strong working vocabulary. Students with poor reading comprehension skills either lack the vocabulary or the word recognition skills to make sense of the material. Students with poor reading comprehension don’t tend to read very often, which causes them to miss out on learning new words. Since most classes have some form of written study sheets, articles, or textbooks, a limited vocabulary can affect many of their grades. Communication is enhanced by knowing more words. They don’t have to be big words, but the meanings should convey what the person is trying to say. When people cannot communicate clearly and accurately, giving instructions or understanding them may be difficult. Mistakes can be made, costing time, effort, and money in both school settings and the workplace. The importance of vocabulary can extend to spelling instruction. If the reader cannot make out a word, he will either skip it or stop reading. This can be easily illustrated by looking at poorly-spelled and incomprehensibly written articles on the Internet. When concepts cannot be clearly expressed, it is easy for readers to click away and seek another source. Spelling errors tend to spread, especially online, making written communication difficult to understand. Vocabulary is the most significant aspect to learn and teach foreign language for speaking, writing, reading and listening. Some scients said that “Vocabulary is all about words - the words in a language or special set of words you are trying to learn. Vocabulary is so important , we even created a web site to help expand yours”.“First used in the 1500s to mean a list of words with explanations, the noun vocabulary came to refer to the “range of language of a person or group”.¹⁴about two hundred years later a lot of hobbies, like fishing or knitting, require that you learn their unique vocabulary before you can get the most out of them.If you are in a rush, vocab is faster way to say vocabulary”
Meaning of Vocabulary
Vocabulary - a language user’s knowledge of words
Synonyms:lexicon,mental lexicon
Vocabulary –a listing of the words used in some enterprise
Vocabulary- the system of techniques or symbols serving as a means of expression (as in arts or crafts”he introduced a wide vocabulary of techniques”
Vocabulary is a set of familiar words that a person knows.Usually developed with age, vocabulary is a useful and essential tool that helps children (and adults) to communicate and expand their knowledge.
TIERS of VOCABULARY
There are three ‘tiers’ that vocabulary can be placed into
1)Basic vocabulary
Basic and simple words are the first things that build up a child’s vocabulary.These are tricky words, early reading words, adjectives, verbs or nouns. They typically only have a single meaning
2)High-Frequency vocabulary
This tie is also sometimes called multiple meaning vocabulary tier, as the words within it can have more than one meaning.These words are also important for reading comprehension, used for direct instruction and may be descriptive
Teaching vocabulary to school pupils
Teaching English using video will give a fun atmosphere to the students, especially young learners. They can learn unconsciously while they are watching the film, so that they relax language learning. Tomalin states one of the aims of teaching English to young children is to instill in them the idea that language learning is a happy experience, and video creates an attractive enjoyable learning English environment. It means that it is important to make children feel comfort and happy first in order to make language learning run effectively. Nowadays pupils are interested in foreign language especially English language , they understand words meaning and learn by heart new words increasingly. Vocabulary building skills are what children need to develop their growing vocabulary. Teachers typically encourage children to read widely and research. That is what building a vocabulary is seeing a new word , researching what it means , and trucking it away to use later. Here are some ways that teachers will help children to build their vocabulary skills:
1)SYNONYMS
One word is similar meaning to another word that is synonym, for example, ‘nice ‘ - ‘good’ ; ‘amazing’- ‘attractive’. Using synonyms is a solid way for children to expand beyond their basic vocabulary and add more to their high-frequency vocabulary. Looking at words they already know and finding ones that mean the same, or have similar meanings, is a simple and easy way to expand a child’s vocabulary. Matching games are often a fun way for children to develop knowledge of synonyms.
2)Root words, Prefixes and Suffixes
Root words form the basis of many other words.Knowing lots of root words and the prefixes and suffixes that can be added to them will greatly expand a child’s reading and writing vocabulary. Not only will be able to spell them, but if they come across a new word with a familiar root word, prefix and suffix, they will be able to estimate its meaning.
3)Dictionaries and Thesaurus skills
Dictionaries and thesaurus are great tools to use when helping children to develop their vocabulary.Children should develop the habit of researching a new word in the dictionary whenever they come across one. This way, they can learn its definition. They should also be encouraged to write down the word and its meaning to refer back to later
4)Reading
Never underestimate the power of reading
Reading is the best and the most effective way for children to grow their vocabulary. While they read , they will consolidate their understanding of familiar words while encountering new meanings, then use their dictionary skills to learn the meanings of unfamiliar words.
5)Repetition
It is unlikely that anyone will remember a new word’s spelling, pronunciation and meaning after seeing just once. That is why it is important to repeat a new word so that it sticks/Write it down in a sentence , draw it in a fancy way, use word cards with it on to play a game, or simply write it down multiple times. These activities will help a new word to stay in a child’s growing vocabulary. Some children like funny stories and movies that is effective to learn new words.
Using television. Audios and video to teach primary school students, it is beneficial way to teach effiently. A child watch television is entertaining , interesting , developing social and intellectual ability.
“Education being an essential tool for teaching men to communicate better: brings about awareness and enlightment while drawing greater benefits from exchange established between communication and itself:television, a tool of mass audience. B.You Tube Video
Teaching English using video will give a fun atmosphere to the students, especially young learners. Video can be a valuable and possibly underused classroom tool. According to Sherman (2003:1) video allow us to introduce any aspect of real life into the language learning environment, contextualizing the learning process. The great value of video lies in its combination of sounds, images, and sometimes text (in the form of subtitles), together with the socio-cultural information about habits, traditions, culture, etc. All the makes it a very comprehensible tool for teaching vocabulary to foreign language students.¹⁵
Furthermore, adapted from Willis’ 6 roles for video , there are four possible roles for video: a) developing listening skills-listening for global understanding, listening for detail; b)to provide information - to provide content relevant to students’ needs and interests; c) presenting or reinforcing language- grammar, vocabulary, functions; and d) stimulating language production- video used a basis for discussion, a model for learners to follow, a visual aid.
Basically, there are two main uses of video have been distinguished:
Instructional video, specifically created to teach foreign languages, and authentic video materials, such as films, TV series, commercials, etc., originally created for native speakers of the language. Even if it can sometimes be more difficult to handle, it is in fact very functional to use authentic video in foreign language class, since students can profit more efficiently from this type of input, given its presentation of real (not manipulated) and complete communicative situations, that is what learners really need in real life.
YouTube means "upload a video of (someone or something) to the video-sharing website YouTube.
"Obama's inaugural will be the first to be YouTubed."
YouTube is a popular video sharing website where registered users can upload and share videos with anyone able to access the site. These videos can also be embedded and shared YouTube is a free video sharing website that makes it easy to watch online videos. You can even create and upload your own videos to share with others. YouTube is an American online video sharing and social media platform headquartered in San Bruno, California, United States. Accessible worldwide, it was launched on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim. It is owned by Google and is the second most visited website, after Google Search.YouTube is a website designed for sharing video. Millions of users around the world have created accounts on the site that allow them to upload videos that anyone can watch. On HD, the picture will be sharper than on SD. On YouTube, HD means a video has 720–1080 lines of vertical resolution (shown as 720p or 1080p in the quality settings of the YouTube player). In comparison, 360 or 480, are typical for CD.
The importance of YouTube
YouTube is the 2nd largest search engine next to Google. People upload more than 100 hours of video per minute to YouTube. It's one of the best ways to communicate to a wide audience, whether you're promoting programs or providing information to students. Here are a few reasons why YouTube is great.
YouTube is the 2nd largest search engine next to Google. People upload more than 100 hours of video per minute to YouTube. It’s one of the best ways to communicate to a wide audience, whether you’re promoting programs or providing information to students. Here are a few reasons why YouTube is great.
Improve your Search Engine Optimization
Video is one of the most popular content formats, and it’s regularly shared via social media. Google and other search engines tend to favour video, so sharing video via YouTube with good titles, descriptions and tags is a great way to improve your search engine ranking.Campus selection menuLocal site menuSearch
AC Social Media
Why Use YouTube?
YoutubeYouTube is the 2nd largest search engine next to Google. People upload more than 100 hours of video per minute to YouTube. It’s one of the best ways to communicate to a wide audience, whether you’re promoting programs or providing information to students. Here are a few reasons why YouTube is great.
Improve your Search Engine Optimization
Video is one of the most popular content formats, and it’s regularly shared via social media. Google and other search engines tend to favour video, so sharing video via YouTube with good titles, descriptions and tags is a great way to improve your search engine ranking.
Powerful Branding
Video is a fast and effective way to convey your brand messages. People respond well to visual cues, and video is a perfect method for capturing the emotion and physical attributes of what you’re promoting.
Show, Don’t Tell
Video is a great way to demonstrate concepts that are not easily explained in text form. Show your students through screen capture videos, live demonstration or even drawing on a white board.
Get Your Message to a Wider Audience
Not only is YouTube the most popular video platform on the planet, videos themselves are highly shareable. Consider how often you see videos pop up in your Timeline on Facebook, or in your Twitter feed. How often do people email you videos? Video can be spread far and wide very easily.
Video is Mobile Friendly
With many students using smart phones, video is a great platform to reach them. YouTube is highly optimized for mobile devices and the majority of students are already using it. The utilization of YouTube videos in the classroom may be beneficial for instructors and entertaining for students. Students are more interested in exciting activities, and they're more likely to pay attention when they watch videos instead of having read walls of text in books and notes.The best format to upload to YouTube should first be recorded in 1080p to be considered HD. This will look great on any type of device, especially if you're also using a good frame rate, which should be at no less than 30 frames per second.
2.The importance of Using video
Studies have shown that the use of short video clips allows for more efficient processing and memory recall. The visual and auditory nature of videos appeals to a wide audience and allows each user to process information in a way that's natural to them. In a nutshell, videos are good teachers. Having people on camera and connecting can stimulate different kinds of emotions that the written word can't.” A video, even if it's just your voice over a screen recording, provides valuable context that cannot be gained from text alone. Videos let you establish authority and a more personal feel to your message. The influence of digital videos on our everyday culture is undeniable. Online video sharing sites such as YouTube and Vimeo boast monthly audience numbers in the billions. With digital videos continuing to gain popularity, it seems only natural that this familiar and widespread platform should extend into the education system.
HubSpot Video
Students today are using educational videos as a tool for learning everything: from basic skills - like changing a tire - to the latest dance craze. Remarkably, in 2022 online videos had an audience reach of almost 93% among internet users worldwide (Statista, 2022). Abstract topics that once seemed difficult to teach and learn are now more accessible and understandable thanks to the availability of effective educational video platforms for online learning.
Studies have shown that the use of short video clips allows for more efficient processing and memory recall. The visual and auditory nature of videos appeals to a wide audience and allows each user to process information in a way that’s natural to them. In a nutshell, videos are good teachers.
The use of videos in teaching and learning serves to not only benefit students, but also teachers, their affiliated institutions, and the entire school system. A 2022 study conducted by software company Kaltura concluded that 97% of education professionals believe that video is essential to students' academic experiences. They also serve to break down barriers, such as student and campus location, which were once insurmountable. Short video clips containing interactive maps, prominent campus personalities, and important traditions and landmarks can be a great way to introduce students and their families to your facility. This is a great solution for students who are unable to visit in person. An informative campus tour video can mean the difference between a student choosing to apply to your school and nixing it from the list because of a transportation barrier. Once students have been accepted, videos can be used to assist incoming students with completing the admissions process. These can include information for enrolling in courses, applying for housing, and even investigating extracurricular activities. Descriptions of academic and other campus areas can help incoming students feel excited and accepted while at the same time offering valuable information in a short 2-3 minute video. Teachers can use videos to deliver course information that can be extremely helpful in opening up class time. Lectures and other introductory information can be viewed before class, which allows for more practice- and skill-related class activities. These videos are accessible at the student’s convenience and can be watched numerous times to assist with coursework and skill mastery.
Benefits of Using Videos in the Classroom
The benefits of using videos in an educational setting are numerous. Their convenience and versatility make them an asset to students, teachers, and educational institutions alike, whether elementary, high school, or higher levels.
Benefits to students:
1)Videos create a more engaging sensory experience than using print materials alone. Learners actually get to see and hear the concept being taught, and they can process it in the same way they process their everyday interactions.
2)They provide a go-to resource that can be watched from anywhere with an internet connection. Videos are accessible on a multitude of devices including laptops, tablets, and smartphones. This allows for viewing at the student’s convenience and from wherever they are.
3)Videos increase knowledge retention, since they can be stopped and replayed as many times as needed. They can also be reviewed long after the initial lesson was taught.
4)They greatly assist in the learning of all subjects, but particularly those topics that are complex and/or highly visual, such as step-by-step procedures, problem-solving, or science and math formulas.
5)They increase proficiency in digital literacy and communication, which are important 21st-century skills.
Benefits to teachers:
1)Videos increase student engagement, which in turn helps boost achievement. If students are interested in the material, they will process and remember it better.
2)They offer the flexibility to pause, rewind, or skip throughout the video to have class discussions or review particular areas.
3)They enable teachers to create a flipped classroom or “blended” learning environment. However, videos are also beneficial to teachers who teach in traditional classroom settings.
4)Digital videos facilitate remote learning opportunities so that teachers can reach students from all over the world.
5)Many videos now contain analytics features that enable teachers to track student engagement and attendance while viewing. Some companies even provide platforms that can track how long a video was viewed for and what percentage of the video was watched. This allows the facilitator to gauge the effectiveness of the video.
6)They provide opportunities for student feedback and assistance through video. This is helpful for students who are unable to attend classes, or who need tutoring or review sessions.
7)Videos seek to change the roles of teachers from lecturers to facilitators. It’s important to note that videos are meant to enhance course materials and lectures — not replace them.
Talavan states that students of all levels can benefit from the use of video, since there are always easier video sequences, spoken at a slower rate that can match lower level students’ needs. Besides, authentic video has an obvious advantage over conventional audio tapes and visual dimension that makes understanding easier through gestures and context.
In addition, teaching English using YouTube video will be appropriate to young learners since it provides an entertainment to the students therefore it will not only leads the language learning learnable but also enjoyable.The Increasing vocabulary with videos and audios
Vocabulary plays an important role in learning English as second language. It becomes the basic competence in order to get other competence like listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Considering the essential of vocabulary, it is better to introduce it earlier. The most important thing that you can do to improve your vocabulary is watch, watch a lot. What should you watch? Anything and everything, but the most important thing is: watch what you are interested in? If you like sports, watch a sports shows. If you like movies, watch a movie , even better, watch the whole of the movie. If the movie based on a novel, watch the novel. For example, recently the movie “Life of PI” was very famous in the theaters, it is based on a novel, go and watch the novel, it is a pretty good movie. Every day you watch one or some movies in English language about 4 hours, your English is improving day by day. First, you can watch movie , you hear new words, phrases, sentence structure in it. Your listening, speaking and other skills are increasing. Every skill is connected with each one. Let us spend a few minutes talking about vocabulary in terms and interject that or intermix that with video, multimedia audio and how that connected with vocabulary can really enhance a struggling learner and those with disabilities understanding of those key terms now first of all vocabulary where is challenge well vocabulary for a lot of learners especially those struggling in those individuals with disabilities will be challenging because of the expectation of understanding. It is being able to make the connection allow it for the main idea and of course generalize and apply it now. If we also think of the current learner that tends to be very interconnected with the media the YouTube generation or Instagram generation or it is going to be something with video, audio and that mobility ass back here in the future that is critical element in terms of kind of connecting the two. Now why would we want to do that well for struggling learners again the ability to actually understand vocabulary is critical and we also understand it turns of the context that being able to visualize something here something being able to deal with it multiple modalities and learning styles can really assist it into individual make connection to the term and then how they were supposed to apply. It was research show well. The research shows in the use of video and audio multimedia an individual can break down the sequence break down the steps. They can allow them to process the information and have guided practice with information allows the individual to go back to that information repeatedly and see it at their pace all critical components and all successful now with vocabulary let us think of the context of a term let us think of habitat. Habitat could be for let us say a giraffe or a lama and let us say that we have a fair amount of students in that class that had been to the zoo they have seen habitat for above giraffe it was a cold day, so they were inside and Zuki brewer was talking about the weather and the elements.
Now the rest of the class of the class is this teacher is teaching does not that background does not have that context does not have the connection, so when it goes into term like the habitat and other terms affiliated with that giraffe or Lama they will not have that same context they will not have that same connection well. That is where the video, the audio and the multimedia comes in let break down two examples for you let us think about the idea of photosynthesis, so I know about oxygen I think I know about water I know there is sunlight and I know there are plants and I have seen all that well what if I was to break down that term and a break down that term and make connections to the suffix the prefix genera of aspects of that term but then connect to contextualize it and connect it with visuals with a video walking me through the process pulling out aspects of that term to make me understand what the photo component with the synthesis component and how that all ties together and then allowing me to practice and take a look at the that and see it at my own. Processing of language and again if I want to see it repeatedly. We go with another term what about bacteria. Bacteria is a loaded term has a lot of impact what if I gave you that bacteria term in a visualization of a kitchen something we are all familiar with and showed you what lies underneath a very dirty table top even though it may be clean with a sponge, but that sponge may have had bacteria on it spreading more bacteria but then maybe I talk to you about good bacteria that is in the kitchen as well but again I visualized that and breaking down the term and so doing the individual is able to hear it see it the word itself the parts of the word and again how it all interconnects now how would a teacher do something like this well to begin with they would identify the terms that they would see there is the critical terms and then they would begin to break down the elements of those terms and the prefix, suffix . It is the root word and how that interconnects and then they would identify some images nothing critical could be coming out of the textbook. It could be other images that are representational to the context of that environment and then from there using a variety different apps or technologies. They create a brief scenario they could all do record it themselves created into an audio file a video file a podcast what about getting the student engaged in this as again creating video a lot of students are doing that on their own. They then work with the creation the teacher guides them with what to create and they are then now having their own tool. They are learning in that process and by the way by using that creation process. It is something they will be able to apply later on, so either teacher letter student-led at the end of the day. You have a vocabulary term interactive that has video and audio embedded in it and allows for that learner to further understand and comprehend.
One of the challenging in learning a foreign language is remembering all of the new vocabulary. When children are hearing and watching videos, their understanding is easier than others. They are remembering effectively every word in video or audio. This is good effect in their learning styles. They have essential videos and audios in their books. For example, they are listening and watching a song in the lesson, after they are singing a song with teacher. Next, they are trying to dance and also watch the multimedia.
The Behaviours of Young learners
There are some characteristics of young learners that differentiate them from adults. By knowing their characteristics, it is hoped that the teacher would treat their students well and be able to choose an appropriate technique of teaching in order to reach the objective of teaching-learning process.
The ages of learners can be categorized into three ages, which are:
a. The age of 5-12 is considered Young Learners.
b. The age of 12-18 is considered Teenagers.
c. Older than 18 is considered to be Adult.
Additionally, Brumfit proposed some characteristics of young learners as follows:
a. Young learners are only just beginning their schooling. So that teachers have major opportunity to mould their expectations of life in school.
b. As a group, they are potentially more differentiated than secondary or adult learners, for they are closer to their varied home cultures and new to the conformity increasingly imposed across cultural groupings by the school.
c. They tend to be keen and enthusiastic learners, without the inhibitions which older children sometimes bring to their schooling.
d. Their learning can be closely linked with their development of ideas and concepts, because it is so close to their initial experience of formal schooling.
e. They need physical movement and activity as much as stimulation for their thinking, and the closer together these can be better.
From explanation above, it can be concluded that children are mostly enthusiastic of doing something. Learning with physical movement will be more attractive for them. Therefore, it is important to teach them with a technique that involves some interesting activities during teaching-learning process.
Teaching Foreign Language to Young Learners
Recently, English language began to be taught to elementary even primary school. It is important to introduce English as early as possible in order to prepare them in continuing their study to the higher level such as junior school and high school. Scott and Ytresberg propose the reasons of teaching language to young learners as follows:

1. 
   Only by an early start can language mastery be assured.
   
2. 
   Preadolescents can learn a language without self-consciousness.
   
3. 
   The early start instills respect for the other people and faster tolerance.
   
4. 
   Appreciably more children can be eager to study a foreign language later on.
   
5. 
   The students who began early will be much further along in high school and college.
   

As stated above, it is clearly that English should taught increasingly. Remembering that young learners have their special characteristics that differentiate them with adults, it is essential for teacher to choose a technique that suitable for their average age. Being an English teacher also should be variously in presenting the materials since children only have concentration in a few and easy to get bored.
Review of Related Researches
There are some articles related to the use of video in foreign language class. The first article entitled “Learning Vocabulary Through Authentic Video and Subtitles.” It states that subtitles can be used together with
authentic video to improve word recognition and vocabulary acquisition skills in the EFL class. This atmosphere provides authentic input through three different channels (written text, oral text and images) that contribute to offer better and potentially longer-lasting mental representation of new and old lexical items.
Constantinescu writes “Using Technology to Assist in Vocabulary Acquisition and Reading Comprehension” . First, it starts with a brief overview of the relationship between vocabulary knowledge and reading comprehension. Then, it has been increasingly argued that computer technologies can support learning in a number of ways. Many features of the computer are considered to enhance vocabulary development and reading comprehension: multimedia is one of them. Multimedia refers to computer-based systems that use various types of content, such as text, audio, video, graphics, animation, and interactivity. Chun and Plass in Constantinescu states that visual multimedia advance organizers were found to help not only recalling new words, but also act as facilitators of reading comprehension, which stresses the close relationship between vocabulary and reading.
Tatsuki writes about “Video in the Language Lab: Teaching Vocabulary”. She states learners who read illustrative sentences (sentences capturing a scene in the movie and model the correct usage of a target vocabulary item) scored better on a multiple choice test than did those who read the narrative only or read the narrative and watched the video. This would indicate that if vocabulary learning is going to be measured by productive use, video is certainly facilitative. If, on the other hand, vocabulary gain is going to be measured via multiple choice testing, video will be most efficient if learners are provided with contextualized sentence models. Either way, video is a useful part of vocabulary learning.
Irina writes “Using YouTube Videos in Teaching English”. She states that video material taken from YouTube can be a very useful source and asset for the language teaching-learning process because it combines both fun and pedagogic instructions in an authentic material that reflect real interaction. Using videos in the English class is a very helpful and stimulating method to motivate the students to get the most of the lesson. By employing videotaped material teachers can always create an indefinite number of language teaching activities. The devised activities above are more examples based on one short segment and each focuses of a different language skill that EFL students need to acquire.