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Vol. 1 2 , No. 6, 2022, E-ISSN: 2 2 2 2 -6990 © 2022 HRMARSa-systematic-review-of-teaching-english-in-rural-settings-challenges-and-solutions
Vol. 1 2 , No. 6, 2022, E-ISSN: 2 2 2 2 -6990 © 2022 HRMARS
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as giving them guidance, motivation and encouragement along their language learning
journey.
English is considered as one of the most difficult and challenging languages to be acquired,
especially among the non-native speakers who utilise English as their second or third
language. Many ESL or EFL students lack exposure to English Language and hence, they
struggle in acquiring the language (Dasaradhi et al., 2016). It is found that many of them
portray negative attitudes towards learning English which is believed to be due to their low
proficiency in the language (Halik & Nusrath, 2020). Therefore, it is undoubtedly true that
teaching English among ESL or EFL students is not an easy task for English Language teachers.
Apart from the aforementioned issues, there are various hurdles and challenges to be taken
into consideration in teaching English among ESL or EFL students. The challenges are even
more formidable when it comes to teaching English in rural settings with many other
overwhelming obstacles. The lack of facilities and amenities, students’ negative attitudes
towards learning English and parents’ lack of awareness about the importance of learning
English are some of the main issues related to teaching English in rural settings (Febriana et
al., 2018). All these issues and challenges have brought about difficulties and struggles in
teaching English to students in rural settings among English Language teachers. In order to
gain an insight into various challenges and issues encountered by English Language teachers
in rural settings, this systematic literature review is carried out with the aim to identify the
following research objectives:
• To investigate the challenges encountered by English Language teachers in teaching
English in rural settings.
• To examine the solutions to overcome the challenges encountered by English
Language teachers in teaching English in rural settings.
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