Xalqaro inson resurslarini rivojlantirishda gender masalalari

Ключевые слова: человеческие ресурсы, человеческий капитал, труд, рынок труда, занятость, гендерное равенство, гендерные вопросы.

ABSTRACT

The article describes the specific aspects of international human resources development and gender issues in it. In the international experience, the importance of human capital in the development of human resources and related data were analyzed by the method of meta-analysis. In addition, it has been shown on the basis of evidence that solving gender problems depends on economic and social

development of the whole country and the growth of its international reputation. Also, the role and position of women in the development of society, especially in the labor market, is highlighted based on statistical data. In the economy, women have equal rights with men in the employment and management system.
Key words: human resources, human capital, labor, labor market, employment, gender equality, gender issues.

KIRISH

Insonning ijtimoiy foydali mehnati moddiy va ma’naviy ne’matlar yaratar ekan, bu uning o’zi va oilasi, pirovard natijada jamiyat va davlat manfaatiga xizmat qiladi. Ana shu milliy boylikni ijtimoiy adolat asosida taqsimlash va qayta taqsimlash davlatning asosiy funksiyalaridan biridir¹. Shu jumladan inson resurslarining rivojini ta’minlash, huquqlarini himoya qilish, barqarorlashtirish, tenglikni va adolatni ilgari surish ham davlatning asosiy vazifalaridan hisoblanadi. Gender tengsizligi ba’zi mamlakatda tengsizlikning doimiy shaklidir. Ba’zi sohalardagi sezilarli yutuqlarga qaramay, dunyodagi rivojlangan yoki rivojlanmagan mamlakatlar gender tengligiga erisha olmagan. Ko’pincha ayollar va qizlar sog’liqni saqlash, ta’lim, uyda va mehnat bozorida kamsitiladi, bu ularning erkinliklariga va rivojlanishiga salbiy ta’sir qiladi.