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Kielce: Laboratorium Wiedzy Artur Borcuch
Copyright © 2022 All rights reserved International Journal for Gospodarka i
Innowacje This work licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
GOSPODARKA I INNOWACJE
Volume: 29 | 2022
IMPACT OF HIGH- SKILLED MIGRATION ON THE ECONOMY
Elyorjon Tursunali Ugli Khamidov
Fergana State University, department of Accounting and Economic Analysis, teacher
A R T I C L E I N F O.
Abstract
Keywords:
labor force, employment,
employment rate, unemployment,
wages, migration flow, labor market.
Labor migration is an integral part of the labor market. In the
conditions of the liberalization of the economy, migration flows
began to be directed from a certain
region and country to
another country. While labor migration brings certain
advantages to donor and recipient countries, it also creates some
challenges.
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INTRODUCTION
In recent years, the literature on the economics of migration has shown a significant increase in articles
examining host country effects outside of the labor market. In particular, researchers
have begun to shift
their focus from labor market and fiscal changes to what we call the "broader effects of migration on the
economy's production and consumption markets" and the role of highly
skilled migrants in these
processes.
There are many reasons for this change, and we highlight a few here. One important factor is that over
the past few decades, many developed countries have experienced not only one-off migration "shocks",
but also continuous "waves", resulting in permanent changes in the population and labor force. In turn,
this has encouraged many researchers to look beyond the short-term effects of newcomers to long-term,
dynamic effects. At the same time, empirical studies of migrants in the labor
market have repeatedly
shown that highly skilled migrants can play very different roles than those in other skill cells. Given the
demographic context, much of the emerging research explores the diversity that migration brings and
the potential opportunities for diversity in different
economic and spatial contexts, including the
emergence of "hyper diversity" in some urban neighborhoods. He emphasized.