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“YOSH MUTAXASSISLAR” ILMIY – AMALIY JURNALI 2023-YIL 5-SON
ABIOTIK OMILLAR VA ULARNING O‘SIMLIK JAMOALARIGA
TA’SIRI
Xomidova Gulsora G‘ulomjon qizi
Qosimova Muslima Mansurjon qizi
Andijon davlat pedagogika instituti
Aniq va tabiiy fanlar fakulteti, Biologiya yo‘nalishi
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7963317
Qabul qilindi: 23.05.2023
Crossref DOI: 10.24412/cl-37059-2023-05-113-118
Annotatsiya:
Abiotik omillar, ular ekotizmdagi hayot rivojlanadigan biotopni
yoki
fizik makonni tashkil etadigan, jonsiz tarkibiy qismlardir. Bu omilning
o‘simliklar hayotidagi o‘rni juda katta ahamiyatga egadir. Chunki suv,
issiqlik,
yorug‘lik, tuproq, va shamol o‘simliklarni rivojlanishiga, o‘sishiga, urug‘ va
mevalarini tarqalishiga yordam beradi. Undan tashqari o‘simliklarning hayotidagi
eng muhim jarayonlar fotosintez va transpiratsiyani
amalga oshishi uchun muhim
sanaladi. Bizni bu maqolani yozishimizdan maqsad: tabiatning tabiiy boyliklarini
asrashimiz, ulardan unumli foydalanishimiz va muhofaza qilishimiz zarur.
Bularning ham oxiri bordir. Agar bu tabiiy boyliklar bo‘lmasa, o‘simliklar va jamiki
barcha tirik organizmlar nobud bo‘lishi yoki yo‘qolib ketishi mumkin.
Kalit so‘zlar:
fotosintez, anatomiya,
morfologiya, xlorofill, mezofill,
epidermik
kutikula, fotoperiodizm, atmosfera,
karbonat angidrid, kislorod, inert
gazlar, transpiratsiya.
Abstract:
Abiotic factors are the inanimate
components that make up the
biotope or physical space in an ecosystem where life develops. The role of this factor
in the life of plants is very important. Because water, heat, light, soil, and wind help
plants develop, grow, and spread their seeds and fruits. In addition, the most
important processes in the life of plants are photosynthesis and transpiration. The
purpose of writing this article is that we need to preserve
the natural resources of
nature, use them effectively and protect them. There is an end to these too. Without
these natural resources, plants and all living organisms may die or disappear.