You take? +isim+esas feil #mubtedanin teyini = Whose teacher helped you? how+ isim olmaz What kind of + the isim Which of the/my/these +isim Tolie

+ kf/mf+Mub+feilin qalan hissesi

When did they go?

Where must we go?


+ isim/evezlik/sifet


+isim+kf/mf+mub+feilin qalan hissesi
#bu halda tamamligin teyni= Whose book did you take?
+isim+esas feil
#mubtedanin teyini = Whose teacher helped you?

5.how+ isim olmaz

6.What kind of + the isim

Which of the/my/these +isim

Tolie uzanmaq,yerlesmek, To lie-lay-lain-lying Tesrisiz feildir deye+ tamamliq olmaz -He is lying under the tree. -He lay on the sofa. To lie-yalan danismaq To lie-lied-lied

To lay Uzandirmaq,sermek, yerlewdirmek,qoymaq Tesirli feildir+tamaliq. -He laid the book on the table. Mother lays the baby on the sofa.

Sell /Buy/ Send /Tell /Pass/Give

1. Sell me it.
2. Sell it to me.

To be- am, is, are, was, were, will be, would be

#I was in Baku.

To be- have been, has been, had been, will have been

#I have been to Baku

#Had better+ stay

You had better stay here.
-You had better stay here, hadn’t you?
-Had you better stay here?
-You had better not stay here.

NEGATIVE SENTENCE

1.I don’t see nobody.- sade cumlede 2 inkar olmaz
1.I didn’t go there because they hadn’t invited me.
- Murekkeb cumlenin heresinin ozunun inkari olar.

#Cumleleri inar etmek ucun muxteif vasiteler var.

1.inkar hissecik- “not”
Kf- to be, to do, to have
I have a new book- I haven’t a new book.- I do not(don’t) have a new book.
Mf- can not, must not, may not, need not, should not, might not, ought not to, could not
Didn’t, don’t, doesn’t+ mesder gelmelidir
He didn’t+ happy.- he didn’t feel happy. He isn’t happy

They came in time - They didn’t come in time

They have come - They haven’t come
They need go - They need not go
They need to go They don’t need to go
They need that book- They don’t need that book
They have to go - They don’t have to go
They have got a new house - They have not got a new house
They have a new house - They don’t have a new house
They are listening to me- They are not listening to me
They have been listening to me- They have not been listening to me
I can go - I can not go

2. inkar evezlikler

1.NO- book/books/news
No - a, an, the, of, any, some, another, the other, my, this

2.None – hec biri

NONE+isim -hec biri None helps me-- None mubteda ola bilmir.

# Would you like tea or coffee? - None/ I’d like none.

None + of the, these, my + cem isim+ tek xbr

None of + them, you, us+ tek xbr
None of those, these+ tek xbr

None of these books is mine.

None of them can help me.

3. Neither- ikisinden hec biri

Neither+ book(sayilan tek isim )+tek xbr
Neither + of the, these, my + cem isim+ tek xbr
Neither of + them, you, us+ tek xbr
Neither of+ those, these+ tek xbr
Neither of these girls is my sister.

4.Nobody

No one
Nothing + 1.isim 2.of 3.is,has,was,helps 4.sifet
Nobody helps them.
There is nothing interesting on TV today.

3.inkar zerfler

1.hardly-zorla_ I hardly have any friends./ I can hardly see anything
I have hardly any friends
2.scarcely-gucle
3.rarely-nadiren
4.barely-birteher
5. never- hec vaxt – He drinks never coffee/ He never drinks coffee
He never drink coffee.
#1-5 her zaman esas feilin onunde

6. no more

7. no longer
8. nowhere
No more I will wait. = I will wait no more.

4.inkar baglayicilar

1.no a …or a and/nor ismin onunde artikl olmaz /ne… ne de
2. not … or and/ nor isim artikl teleb edirse yazilir /ne… ne de
3.neither … nor or/and isim artikl teleb edirse yazilir /ne… ne de
#Neither they will come nor I will go.
I have neither a book nor a pen.

4.hardly …kb when-ks

a. #Hardly had I come when the lesson began.- inversiya ola biler
b.# I had hardly come when the lesson began .­-hem de inversiya olmaya biler.
5. scarcely … kb when-ks
6. no sooner …kb than –ks
7.unless- if not- Unless you come, I will not go , either.
If you don’t come, I will not go , either.
Unless you don’t come, I will not go , either.

1.TOO, ALSO, AS WELL-hemcinin - inkarda olmazlar.

I like tea, too--- I don’t like tea, too EITHER

2.BOTH, BOTH, OF, BOTH.. AND- inkarda olmazlar

Both of them are here—Neither of them is here Both of them aren’t here