1 republic of uzbekistan ministry of higher and secondary specialised education



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dagilarimizdan 
( every affixal 
morpheme has a separate grammatical meaning); 
b)modifying word is used before the noun: qizil gul; yaxshi kitob; 
c)the root of the word doesn't change its sound structure by the 
connection of the affixal morphemes: bola-bolalar ; Kamola-
Kamolaning; 
d)phonetic changes have their own place in the word formation and 
in word changing; 
e)suffixes are added to the stem without fusion, that is by 
agglutination or mechanically; 
Every suffix in Uzbek, which belongs to agglutinated type of 
languages, 
has 
its 
own 
grammatical 
meaning: 
kitob+lar+imiz+ning. 
Main grammatical signals, which characterize the structure of these 
types of languages are agglutination. These languages are widely 
spread, for example, Turkic, Mongolian , Hungarian, Finno-Ugric. 


32 
Inflected type of language is characterized by
 
the following 
features:
 
a)
Inflection is used as the main grammatical signal: man-men; 
child-children; house-houses; rise-rose; spend-spent, good-better; bad-
worse; go-went; be: am-is-are-was-were; 
b)
Every affixal morpheme can be used in different functions; 
c)
The end of the stem may undergo changes when they are 
declined or conjugated; 
d)
The word order is spread differently: 1) it isn't mainly fixed; 
2) it is fixed, for example, the English language has a fixed word order, 
the Russian language has a free word order. Here it is reasonable to 
mention that in the Ancient English language the word order was also 
free as it is now in Russian, but in the course of historical development 
the English language has lost its rich system of declension and 
conjugation.The Modern English language is inflected which is 
inclined to be analytical, the system of prepositions has been developed 
for the compensation of the functions of lost case forms. 
The Latin language belongs to the inflected type, and the word 
order is free, because the words have a highly developed system of 
paradigm. The same feature is typical to the Russian language. In the 
inflicted type of languages one suffix may express different 
grammatical categories, for example, Latin frango - я понимаю, where 
"о" expresses tense (present), number (singular), person(I), voice 
(active), mood (indicative). 
Polysynthetic or incorporated type of languages are characterized 
by the following features: 
a)
the word and the sentence coincide; 
b)
the word and affix coincide; 
c)
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