1 republic of uzbekistan ministry of higher and secondary specialised education

Basic concepts of the subject:
 
Isomorphous and allomorphous units, interlevel correspondence, 
literal translation, compilinig dicitionaries, conformity of words, the 
stage of analysis, the stage of synthesis, stylistically marked units, 
stylistically non-marked units, agreement, government, adjoining, 
coordinative, subordinative, subjective, predicative, syntactical 
relations 
 
Typology of word combinations is connected with the syntactic 
level of the language which deals with more complicated units than a 
simple word. Syntactical level , as any other level of the language , has 
its own set of units – a phrase and a sentence. A phrase is a 
combination of two or more notional words , united on the basis of 
a certain syntactical relations , playing a nominating function: a new 
watch / новые часы/ yangi soat. 
A successful typological comparison of syntactic systems of the 
English and native languages becomes possible according to the 
existence of isomorphic and allomorphic features in their structure. The 
main criteria of comparison are the following: common classes of 
syntactic units, types of word combinations and sentences, types of
syntactic units, isomorphic or allomorphic means of these units’
syntactic connection, identical or distinctive expression of syntactical
relations and functions performed by parts of speech in the sentence. 
Specific features on the syntactic level of the language are defined 
in the following ways: by means of expressing the relations among the 
words in the sentence, by the differential and identical peculiarities of 
parts of speech, by differential and identical ways of expressing

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predication, by means of realization of coordination and subordination 
and by the type of the word order in the sentence. 
The definition given by the scholar B. A. Ilyish to the phrase ( 
combination of two or more words which is a grammatical unit, but it 
is not an analytical form of some word) leaves no doubt as to its 
equivalence to the term “word combination”. 
The word combination and the sentence are the main syntactic 
units. The smallest word combination consists of two members, the 
largest word combination may theoretically be large . In Russian, it is 
described as non-communicative units served for the concretization of 
object naming, actions, features and etc. In Uzbek it is defined as a 
wider conception than a word, expressing description of object and 
action and modifying the object of the action as well. A substitution 
of word expressed by word combinations is called descriptive 
expression. Descriptive expressions are used for concretization of 
word’s semantic meanings, making the fact emotional and the text more 
literary by avoiding repetition of some words . They basically exist in 
nouns: paxta – oq oltin (cotton - white gold), neft – qora oltin (oil - 
black gold), makkajo'xori – dala malikasi (corn - queen of field). 
Predicative word-groups consist of two parts: subjectival and 
predicatival . So in the sentence I want you to tell me the truth: (I want 
) 
you
(subjectival part) to tell me the truth (predicatival part). 
The relations between the subjectival and predicatival are similar 
to those of the subject and the predicate. There is no correspondence in 
person and number between the predicatival and subjectival. 
Predicative word-groups like other word groups are semantic and 
grammatical units; they can’t function as independent sentences as 
they do not express communications.The person(thing) expressed by 
the subject of the sentence and the subjectival are different: Tom likes 
you to look nice. The subject