1 republic of uzbekistan ministry of higher and secondary specialised education

Tom 
and the subjectival 
you
denote 
different persons. 
As it is seen in the table above there are some differences in 
classifying and naming word combinations in the English and native 
languages. In independent relations words have equal independent 
meaning. In dependent relations word combination consists of the the 
head word and adjunct. 
Word combinations with the head word are syntactical units where
the head word demands the adjunct either receiving all the grammatical 

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forms existed in it or receiving the grammatical forms which don’t exist 
in it . The subordinating element is called the head of the word 
combination. The following word combinations consist of the head 
element and adjunct : green leaves, to type a letter, quite simple. 
According to the head element word combinations have the following 
types in compared languages: 
English: noun-phrase - a bunch of flowers; verb-phrases - to read 
the book, to fly directly; adjective phrase – full of toys; adverb phrases 
- very quickly, very careful; pronoun phrases – some of the girls, 
nothing to do ; numeral phrase- five of them; prepositional phrase - in 
the sun; infinitive phrase- to sleep late; gerundial phrase -injoy 
swimming; participial phrase - Removing his pants Tom jumped into 
the water to save the child ( here the participial phrase 
removing his 
pants
functions as the action of the subject of the sentence 
Tom
). 
Russian verb phrase – читать про себя, просить зайти; adverbial 
phrase: крайне важно, вдали от дороги; nominal phrase: план 
сочинения, поездка по городу; adjective phrase: готовый помочь, 
достойный награды; pronoun phrase: кто-то из учeников, нечто 
новое; quantitative phrase: два карандаша, второй из претендентов 
. 
Uzbek: verb phrase : xatni o’qimoq, baland gapirmoq, nominal 
phrase ( noun phrase): katta bog’, adjective phrase: akasidan baland , 
quantitative phrase : mehmonlardan biri , pronoun phrase : 
mehmonlarning hammasi. 
Syntactical relations are coordination and subordination. In 
coordinative word combinations , words are in equal positions and it 
is possible to change their places ( mother and son, son and mother). 
The same character we observe in the Russian and Uzbek languages: 
ona va o’g’il , o’g’il va ona / мать и сын, сын и мать. In subordinate 
word combination , words can’t change their places ( a big house); in 
the Russian and Uzbek languages we observe the same character ( katta 
uy / большой дом. In any language word combinations, words are
combined according to the models of this language.Thus a word 
combination , formed with the help of subordination may be 
characterized by the following features: 
1. by forms of expression of syntactical relation ( attributive, 
objective, adverbial); 

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2. by types of expression of syntactical relations ( agreement,
government, adjoinment); 
3. by the position of the dependent or adjunct word, upon the kernel
word in preposition or post position. 
In the English, Russian and Uzbek languages, there are word 
combinations, in which a dependent component gives some temporary 
characteristic to an object or person which appears during a certain 
action (he sat pale, он сидел бледный, u bo’zarib o’tirardi). This type 
of relation is called predicative and it is typical in the languages 
compared in this item of the manual. 
Syntactical ties in the English, Russian and Uzbek languages are 
of three types: agreement, government and adjoining .