1 republic of uzbekistan ministry of higher and secondary specialised education

4.2
.
According to the semantic classification verbs in the Uzbek 
language
are divided into two groups : notional and auxiliary. 
1)Notional verbs
express a) an action: Maktabni a’lo baholar bilan 
bitirdi ; b)governs some word: sayohatga chiqdi; c)receives the object : 
xatni yozdi, kitobni o’qidi; d) doesn’t receive the object: bola yugurdi, 
Dilbar kuldi ; e) verbs being able to have the grammatical categories 
concerning the verb and functional forms( participleinfinitiveaffirmative form, indicative mood, past tense, first person, singular ( the 
verb 
kel
with the affix –
dim
expresses numerated above grammatical 
categories), kelgan (participle), kelgach (adverbial-participle), kelish ( 
infinitive2) Auxiliary verbs
don’t express action , 
they don’t have the concrete lexical meaning, they are used to add some 
additional meaning to the notional verb or for some other purposes: a) 
for the formation of the new words: xursand bo’lmoq, xabar qilmoq; 
b)notional verbs being combined with the auxiliary verbs acquire some 
additional meaning: Dilbar kitobni o’qib chiqdi, Bola uxlab qoldi ; c) 
incomplete (auxiliary) verbs 
edi, ekan,
emish
are combined with verbs 
or other parts of speech expressing various meanings: kelgan edi(tense), 
shifokor emish(distrust), yaxshi ekan(conclusion). 
5
. 
According to the formation of the Past Indefinite and the 
Past Participle
verbs are divided into three groups:
Regular Irregular Mixed 
to show showed shown
6
.1. 
According to the capability of taking objects English and 
Uzbek verbs
may be transitive (which take direct object) and 
intransitive (which don’t take direct object). 
Transitive verb Intransitive verb 
Oleg wrote a letter Oleg went to school 
Dilbar read a book Dilbar slept in the open air 

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There are verbs which are used both as transitive and intransitive 
in different contexts : The woman opened the door at once almost 
breathlessly. (Hardy); While she stood hesitating, the door opened, and 
old man came forth shading a candle with one hand.(Hardy)