6.2. In the Uzbek language any intransitive verb can be used as transitive by receiving one of the affixal morphemes
–dir, -tir, -ir, -r, -kaz, -gaz, -qaz, -kiz,-qiz qiz, -sat, -t : kirdi- kirgizdi, o’tdi- o’tkazdi,
yurdi-yurgizdi, ketdi-ketgizdi; in these cases the intransitive verbs
receive direct object ( becoming transitive) and one of the additional
modal meanings of obligation, permission, request , persuasion,
causation is added to the verb : Ona bog’da sayr qildi- Ona bolasini
bog’da sayr qil
dir di ; Ota bog’da ishladi- Ota o’g’lini bog’da ishla
t di ;
Ona hovlida ochiq havoda uxladi- Ona bolasini bog’da ochiq havoda
uxla
t di. These cases of using intransitive verbs in the function of
transitivity is also observed in Modern English: Mother walked in the
garden- Mother
walked her child in the garden ; Father worked in the
garden- Father
worked his son in the garden; Mother slept in the open
air in the yard- Mother
slept her child in the open air in the yard.
Transitivity is formed on the morphological level of the Uzbek
language by agglutinative addition of the affixal morpheme to the root
morpheme of the intransitive verb or to the stem of the intransitive
verb , in English this phenomenon occurs on the syntactical level of the
language by using the direct object after the intransitive verb ( by
changing the order of words in the sentence). In this case the English
intransitive verbs also become transitive receiving one of the modal
meanings of obligation, permission, request, persuasion and causation;
in the Uzbek language the verb preserves its lexical meaning and one
of the mentioned above modal meanings is added to the existed lexical
meaning.
Sometimes intransitive verbs are used as transitive for stylistic
purposes in order to make the fact more emotional : The man died of
cancer- The man died the death of a hero
8.
