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Infinitive
Present
Past
Participle 1
Participle 2
To go
Go
went
Going
Gone
To write
Write
Wrote
Writing
Written
To work
work
worked
working
Worked
According to formal properties there are the following basic
forms of verbs in the Uzbek language:1. categorical forms; 2.
functional( non-categorial) forms.1. verbs
of categorical forms are
those which express the categories of tense, voice, person, number,
mood : ishlayapman, ishlayapsan, ishlayapti, ishlay,ishlayin, ishla,
ishlasang, ishlasam, ishlasa, yozdi, yozildi, yozishdi; 2.
Verbs of
functional ( non-categorial) forms are those having none of the verbs’
grammatical categories and being used for the expression of various
meanings or which are used to perform the functions of the participle
(sifatdosh-kelgan, o’qigan), adverbial participle (ravishdosh- kelgach,
o’qigach) and infinitive ( harakat nomi-kelish, o’qish).
8.
The category of voice in the verbs of the English and native
languages
Linguists H. Sweet, G. Gurme and some others consider two
forms of the voice in English verbs: active voice/passive voice.
Voice is a two members opposition where passive
voice is opposed to
the active voice. Active voice is formed by zero morpheme. Passive
voice is formed analytically , that is by the combination of the
auxiliary verb “be” in the
required tense form , person and number
with the notional verb in the form of past participle (P.2)
In English:
Active voice: Passive voice:
Oleg writes a letter The letter is written by Oleg
Oleg wrote a letter The letter was written by Oleg
The active voice shows that the subject
is the doer of the action ,
passive voice shows that the grammatical subject of the sentence is
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acted upon by the object which is sometimes is given and sometimes
is not given in the sentence.
Some linguists as Ilyish B.A. and Kaushanskaya V.L. consider that
there are some more forms of the voice in Modern English:
Reflexive
voice
Reciprocal voice
Middle voice
He shaved
They greeted (each
other)
The door opened
He
dressed
They met( with one
another)
The paper burned
Analyzing the sentences given above we see that the verbs
Dostları ilə paylaş: