Agronomy
2022
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that by 2050, global food production will have to grow by 70% [
3
]. Crop production is
increasingly crucial in agriculture, with commodities, such as cotton, wheat, gum, and
others, playing significant roles in many nations’ economies.
In 2019, the IoT market was 690 billion dollars and was projected to be 1256.1 billion
dollars by 2025 with a 10.53% CAGR globally from 2020 to 2025. Solutions are needed to
assure timely and regular agricultural growth and yield due to the combined effects of a
growing population, natural weather unpredictability, soil degradation, and climate change.
Farm management, animal monitoring, irrigation control, greenhouse environmental con-
trol, autonomous agricultural machinery, and drones are examples of IoT applications in
agriculture, all of which contribute to agrarian automation. It also demands contributing to
agricultural food production’s long-term viability. Land appraisal, crop protection, and
crop yield projection, according to these needs, are essential to world food production [
4
].
Farmers, for example, can manage field environments in real-time and more effortlessly
regulate fields using wireless sensors and mobile networks. Farmers may also utilize IoT
technology to capture essential data, subsequently creating yield maps that enable precision
agriculture to produce low-cost high-quality crops [
5
]. Figure
1
depicts the smart precision
agriculture cycle.
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