Agronomy
2022
,
12
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sensing using UAVs. UAVs can fly in tough and harsh terrains to take high-resolution
images that allow pests to be identified and controlled. Many crop security concerns may
be solved using UAVs equipped with cameras, which are not possible with traditional pest
management methods. UAVs have been used to automate insect damage in agricultural
areas [
30
,
31
].
An automated rotating device based on sun illumination angle perception keeps the
solar panel perpendicular to the sun and increases solar energy harvesting rates. Based on
spectrum analysis technology, Internet of Things approaches, including several wireless
technologies, such as TVWS, ZigBee, and LoRa, are suggested to collect data and send it
to a base station/gateway to assess the degree of damage caused by pests and diseases.
In addition, a technique for maximizing wind force usage and to extend the time of flight for
drones has been established to support drones in downwind by designing the flying path
implementation. The study’s scope is limited, with the goal of developing a long-standing
insect and disease detection technique through extensive data gathering and analysis.
The suggested model will be tested in real-world scenarios. For example, crop diseases
and insects might be tracked in real-time and climatic changes could be analyzed [
32
].
The Internet of Things-based approach is illustrated for smart agriculture monitoring in
Figure
3
.
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