Suvoqqa chidamlilik: Xo‘llab qurilish materiallarni
muzlatib keyin eritilganda
buzilishga qarshilik ko‘rsatish
xususiyati.
Nabuxanie — uvelichenie razmerov i ob’ema materiala pri ego uvlajnenii. Swelling - increase in size and
volume of the material when it is
moistened.
SHishish: Materialni
namlanganda o‘lchamlari va
hajmini kattalashishi.
Nagruzka vremennaya – nagruzka,
imeyuщaya
ogranichennuyu prodoljitelnost
deystviya i v otdelnыe periodы sroka
slujbы zdaniya ili soorujeniya mojet
otsutstvovat. Vremennыe nagruzki
podrazdelyayutsya na: − dlitelnыe,
raschetnыe znacheniya, kotorыx v
techenie sroka slujbы zdaniya ili
soorujeniya nablyudayutsya dlitelnoe
vremya;
− kratkovremennыe, raschetnыe
znacheniya, kotorыx v techenie sroka
slujbы zdaniya ili soorujeniya
nablyudayutsya v techenie korotkogo
otrezka vremeni;
Load time - the load having a
limited duration, and in some
periods of life of the building or
structure may be missing. Loads
are divided into:
-
Long-term, the
estimated value of which during
the lifetime of the building or
structure are observed for a long
time;
Short-term, the estimated value
of which during the term of
service of the building or
structure
YUklama: Bino va
Inshootlarni poydevorlari va
konstruksiyalarida ularning
kuchlanishdeformatsion xolati
o‘zgarishini keltirib
chiqaradigan, ta’sir etmaydigan
yuklama. Mavaqqat yuklama
quyidagilarga yuklama
quyidagilarga bo‘linadi:
-Uzoq muddatli,
ma’no
hisoblangan, bino yoki
inshootning xizmat davrida
unga ta’sir etib keluvchi, uzoq
vaqt davomida kuzatiladigan; -
Qisqa muddatli, ma’ni
hisoblangan bino yoki
inshootning xizmat davrida
unga ta’sir
− osobыe, vozniknovenie
raschetnыx znacheniy, kotorыx
vozmojno libo v isklyuchitelno
redkix sluchayax (seysmicheskie i
vzrыvnыe vozdeystviya, avariynыe
nagruzki i t.p.), libo imeyuщie
neobыchnыy xarakter (naprimer,
vozdeystvie neravnomernoy
deformatsii gruntov osnovaniya).
are observed for a short period
of time; - Particular, the
emergence of the design values
that are possible or in extremely
rare cases (seismic and blast
effects, emergency load, etc.) or
have an unusual character (for
example, the impact of non-
uniform soil base deformation).
etib keluvchi, qisqa vaqt
davomida kuzatiladigan;
-Maxsus, ularni hisoblangan
ma’no
paydo bo‘lishi yoki
kamdan-kam uchraydigan
voqea (seysmik yoki portlash
ta’siri, avariya yuklanishi va
x.k) yoki bo‘lmasa, odatdan
tashqari sharoit (er
qatlamlarini
no ravon
bo‘lgan
ta’siri) natijasida yuzaga
keladi.
