G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

Had I seen him yesterday, I should 
have asked him about it. = If I had 
seen him yesterday, I should have 
asked him about it.
Agar men uni kecha ko‘r-
ganimda edi, men undan bu 
haqda so‘ragan bo‘lardim.
Had he known it, he would not have 
gone there. = If he had known it, he 
would not have gone there.
Agar u buni bilganida, u yerga 
bormagan bo‘lardi.
RAVISH ERGASH GAPLAR
(ADVERBIAL CLAUSES OF MANNER)
1. Ravish ergash gaplar bosh gapga as, as if (as though), that bog‘lov-
chilari yordamida bog‘lanadi:
You ought to write as he does.
Siz uningdek yozishingiz kerak.
You answer as if you did not 
know this rule.
Siz xuddi bu qoidani bilmagandek 
javob berasiz.
He played so well that 
everybody admired him.
U shunday yaxshi o‘ynadiki hamma 
undan zavqlandi.

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2. Agar ergash gap that bog‘lovchisi bilan bog‘langan bo‘lsa, bosh gapda 
sifat va ravishlardan oldin so, otlardan oldin such ishlatiladi:
The sea was so stormy 
that the loading of the 
vessel had to be stopped.
Dengiz shunday bo‘ronli ediki, ke-
mani yuklashni to‘xtatishga to‘g’ri 
keldi.
The airplane was fl ying 
at such a height that 
we could hardly see it.
Samolyot shunday balandlikda 
uchayotgan ediki, biz uni arang 
ko‘ra oldik.
3. Qiyoslash ergash gaplari (Adverbial Clauses of Comparison) ham 
ravish ergash gaplariga kiradi. Ular bosh gapga than, as…as, (not) so…as, 
the…the yordamida bog‘lanadi:
He is older than he looks.
U ko‘rinishidan ko‘ra qariroq.
He works as quickly as I do.
U mendek tez ishlaydi.
The book is not so interesting