Classification and certification of biologically active

Ключевые слова: Классификация, сертификация, очистка, идентификация, Helianthus tuberosus земляная груша.

CLASSIFICATION AND CERTIFICATION OF BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES BY THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION Isolated from HELIANTHUS

TUBEROSUS PLANT BY TIFN TN

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НамДУ илмий ахборотномаси - Научный вестник НамГУ 2020 йил 2-сон

Abstract: Goods in Uzbekistan are designated according to the nomenclature of Commodity Externally Economic Activities "TIFN TN". Quality, tons, environmental safety, identity is necessarily determined by its chemical composition, the meaning of the digital code. The chemical composition of Jerusalem artichoke, as well as information on the nomenclature of the pectin trademark isolated from Jerusalem artichoke peel, is studied and presented.

Key words: Classification, certification, cleaning, identification, Helianthus tuberosus ground pear.

Osimliklar tarkibidagi biologik faol moddalarini kimyoviy jixatdan tahlil qilish, ularning tuzilishi va xossalarini organish bir tomondan kimyo fanini rivojlantirib, unda yangi yo'nalishlarning paydo bo'lishiga olib kelsa, ikkinchi tomondan zamonaviy samarali dorivor moddalar asosida tovarlarning yaratilishi va tibbiyotda qo'llanilishiga sabab bo'ladi.

Hozirgi paytda tibbiyotda ishlatiladigan dorivor moddalarning 1/3 qismi osimlik moddalari asosida yaratilgan. Osimliklardan olingan dorivor preparatlar sintetik moddalarga nisbatan bir qator afzalliklarga ega. Keyingi paytlarda ularga bo'lgan talab oshib bormoqda.

Osimliklar tarkibida uchrovchi alkaloidlar, flavonoidlar, kumarinlar, lignanlar, steroidlar, uglevodlar, polisaxaridlar, antosianlar, vitaminlar va turli mikroelementlar dorivor moddalar yaratish uchun asos bolib xizmat qiladi.

Helianthus tuberosus (topinambur) o'simligi tarkibida biologik faol moddalarga boy bo'lishi bilan aloxida o'rin tutadi.

Helianthus tuberosus (topinambur) — korinishi tuganakli osimlik, kungaboqarlar urug'i, astralilar oilasi (Asteraceae)ga kiradi.



a) b)

1-rasm. Helianthus tuberosus L. Topinambur o'simligi. a) Er ustki qismi, b) Ildiz mevasi ko'rinishi.

Topinamburning vatani Shimoliy Amerika hisoblanib, Shimoliy Amerikani yevropaliklar tomonidan ochilishiga qadar braziliyalik hindular tomonidan topinamburning tuganaklari oziq-ovqat sifatida iste'mol qilingan (osimlikning nomi ham ana shu hindular qabilasining nomidan kelib chiqan - "tupinamba").

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