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uncontained where there is no movement or process, overcontained does have movement within
but it is as if it is not owned or does not belong to the client in that it appears to be out of his/her
control. The overcontained client is full of other people‟s thoughts and feelings rather than their
own. The movement caused by this then is an attempt to get rid of the unwanted (Steiner 1993)
thoughts and feelings while at the same time feeling restrained from doing this. Like hiccups
which is caused by the involuntary contraction of the diaphragm while the glottis is
spasmodically closed, it is as if the psyche contracts in the hope of expelling what does not
belong to it while the insecure self spasmodically shuts itself down in deference to others‟
perceptions. The „compliant‟ client who constantly tries to please everyone (like Beauty)
including the counsellor might feel „at home‟ in this category.
Overfree is the panic or hysteria which causes a rush of thoughts
or feelings exhibited in
movement which cannot settle. Such rushing around, may be destructive as it closes down the
possibility of rational thought or action. There is a sense of feeling beyond help in the chaos of
such hyperactivity (like the Beast who alone can only be wild). Perhaps
obsessive compulsive
disorders could be seen as a state where the client is almost completely taken over by this
polarity as the client‟s attention seems solely taken up with the compulsive activity that relegates
the underlying affect beyond reach. If these states can be brought into awareness and
experienced within the safe environment
provided by the counsellor, then the individual may
find the freedom which enables these aspects of him/herself to begin the process of change.
This category appears in the journals as an internal place which appears to be full of other
people‟s opinions and thoughts rather than those of the client. It also emerges as confusion as if
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there is a kind of internal rushing around within a chaotic part of the self. An extract of a journal
entry from the pilot study demonstrates how this construct came to be understood:
Extract 11. Entry from a pilot study journal
to show overfree
Line.1
afraid
Line 2.
swallowed up
Line 3.
selective deafness!
Line 4.
“close call”
Line 5.
survived
Live 6.
phew!
Line 7.
Feel like I‟m flying by the seat of my pants!
Line 8.
Got away with it and very pleased with my avoidance.
Line 9.
Feel got at
Line 10.
abandoned
Line 11.
alone
Line 12.
irritated / annoyed
Line 13.
frustrated
In the pilot study analysis constructs were designated
to each line for example; seeing a fight
between containment-freedom in lines 4,5,6 and 8; uncontained-unfree in lines 2 and 3 where the
client seems unable to move. However since spending more time on the interpretation of the text
in the main study this whole section would now be put into the category of overcontained-
overfree. There seems to be a sense of repetitive internal movements through the whole section,
as if the participant is unable to be still. There are several
words that suggest movement
including, swallowed, survived, flying, got away,
avoidance, irritated and frustrated. It is as if
she is „flying by the seat of her pants‟ through the whole extract and cannot find a place where
she can settle. There may also be links to the idea that she has „swallowed up‟ her feelings as if
her “consciousness had simply withdrawn from contents that were too painful” (Jung 1969: 146)
for her. In this way she is unable to let the painful parts of herself exist yet neither can such parts
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be got rid of. They are experienced in forms of repetitive movement which seem to be brought
into awareness during the session and the journal entry.
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