Community medicine 2020. 6-semester

Hospital Hygiene
1. Please, indicate the standard size of the ward per 1 bed in the therapeutic and surgical departments:

1. 
   7 m²
   
2. 
   9 m²
   
3. 
   12 m²
   
4. 
   16 m²
   

2. Please, indicate the size of operating hall of general surgery department:

1. 
   24 m²
   
2. 
   30 m²
   
3. 
   36 m²
   
4. 
   48 m²
   

3. Indicate the area per bed in the ward of the infectious disease department for adults

1. 
   4 m²
   
2. 
   6 m²
   
3. 
   8 m²
   
4. 
   10 m²
   

4. In operating units, the safe air environment is provided by:

1. 
   dilution to the sanitary standards of contaminated air with a cleaned supply
   
2. 
   creation of imbalance in supply and exhaust ventilation
   
3. 
   installation of air conditioning systems with a predominance of the influx
   
4. 
   creating balance of supplied and aspirated air
   

5. Correct placement of hospitals in the settlement provides for:

1. 
   alee against industrial sites
   
2. 
   availability of convenient access roads
   
3. 
   close to industrial zone
   
4. 
   close to downtown
   

6. Correct placement of hospitals in the settlement provides for:

1. 
   alee against industrial sites
   
2. 
   close to industrial zone
   
3. 
   close to downtown
   
4. 
   remoteness from busy highways and railways to horns
   

7. What system of building hospitals is used most often, because it alleviates the shortcomings of others?

1. 
   decentralized
   
2. 
   mixed
   
3. 
   centralized
   
4. 
   individual
   

8. One of the measures for the prevention of intrahospital infections:

1. 
   prohibition of work for personnel with hepatitis B
   
2. 
   constant monitoring the health facility for compliance with the current sanitary and epidemiological regime by the administration with the use of express research methods
   
3. 
   control over compliance with the current regime in the health care facility
   
4. 
   proper schedulling the work of medical personnel
   

9. One of the measures for the prevention of intrahospital infections:

1. 
   prohibition of work for personnel with hepatitis B
   
2. 
   control over compliance with the current regime in the health care facility
   
3. 
   personnel examination for bacilli transport
   
4. 
   proper schedulling the work of medical personnel
   

10. One of the measures in the health facility should be carried out in the event of an intrahospital infection (IHI):

1. 
   Preventive isolation of severe patients
   
2. 
   The transfer of other patients to other wards and the isolation of the patient with IHI in the ward where he fell ill
   
3. 
   No measures are required
   
4. 
   Personnel examination for bacilli transport
   

11. One of the causes of intrahosptal infections is:

1. 
   biology of microorganisms changed in conditions of medical institutions
   
2. 
   the absence of an incinerator in the territory of the hospital.
   
3. 
   multidrug resitance of microorganisms
   
4. 
   the use of chlorine to disinfect hospital premises
   

12. One of the causes of intrahosptal infections is:

1. 
   the absence of an incinerator in the territory of the hospital.
   
2. 
   breaking sanitary and hygienic regime in the health facility
   
3. 
   multidrug resitance of microorganisms
   
4. 
   the use of chlorine to disinfect hospital premises
   

13. What zones should be in the territory of a hospital?

1. 
   Children playground
   
2. 
   Surgical zone
   
3. 
   Household and pathanatomy unit zones
   
4. 
   Therapeutic zone
   

14. What zones should be in the territory of a hospital?

1. 
   Infectious diseases department zone
   
2. 
   Children playground
   
3. 
   Surgical zone
   
4. 
   Therapeutic zone
   

15. Landscaping of the hospital site should be not less than:

1. 
   4 0%
   
2. 
   50%
   
3. 
   60%
   
4. 
   70%
   

16. Where in the hospital territory the pathoanatomical department should be located?

1. 
   in the zone of medical buildings
   
2. 
   in the zone of the household yard
   
3. 
   in the garden and park area
   
4. 
   in an independent ritual zone
   

17. How many beds the ward section in the somatic department is designed for?

1. 
   15-20 beds
   
2. 
   20-25 beds
   
3. 
   25-30 beds
   
4. 
   30-35 beds
   

18. The advantage of centralized building of hospitals is that:

1. 
   it improves the dietary conditions of patients
   
2. 
   it does not contribute to the spread of intrahospitalinfecions
   
3. 
   the cost of construction and maintenance of hospital is higher
   
4. 
   the territory of the hospital is smaller than in decentralized system
   

19. A box is a complex of premises that includes:

1. 
   entrance vestibule from the street, bathroom, ward gateway
   
2. 
   entrance vestibule from the street, bathroom with bathtub, entrance to the office through the central corridor to connect the staff with the patient
   
3. 
   entrance vestibule from the street, bathroom with bathtub, ward, lock, entrance to the office through the central corridor for communication of the staff with the patient
   
4. 
   the ward, a lock, a bathroom with a bathtub, an entrance to the department through the central corridor
   
5. 
   an entrance vestibule from the street, a ward
   

20. The windows of the operating room should be oriented to:

1. 
   thenorth
   
2. 
   thesouth
   
3. 
   theeast
   
4. 
   thewest
   

21. What is the minimum number of light sources in a shameless lamp in a operating room?

1. 
   1
   
2. 
   2
   
3. 
   4
   
4. 
   6