Dialogue communicative structures
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(action and reaction) or an act of speech
interaction on a given topic, but a
simulated dialogue will be used as a basic unit.
It is proposed to use two following models of interaction as the basis
of a simulated dialogue: the actual model including two dialogue partners,
and the informative model containing a subject of speech. As shown by the
study, the development of dialogical communication is facilitated due to the
use of drivers (incentives) aimed at facilitating communication. If in the
course of speech actions the goal of communication is achieved, but com-
municants spend a minimum
amount of lexical units, then different incen-
tives for the leader and for the responder will promote further development
of dialogical communication and provide the coherence of speech
acts in
which the reaction of one act serves as an action for the next act.
When using incentives, communicants will be forced to combine
grammatical and lexical units in the mode of continuous
speech interaction
continuously. At various stages of teaching, the topics of dialogues and driv-
ers incentives will be changed and will become more complex: from elemen-
tary everyday topics to scientific discussions.
The consideration of the content of dialogical structures allows us
drawing the following conclusions.
1) Communication strategies used by a communicant are closely relat-
ed to his / her communicative role as a leader or a responder.
2) There is a number of behavioral positions, which
are typical only
for one of the roles, to which specific sets of communicative strategies corre-
spond. In the process of teaching the grammatical expression of dialogical
speech, the role strategies of communicants are used.
3) At the initial
stage of teaching language, by taking into account
communication strategies, a complicated dialogical cycle containing at least
one strategic communicative move in the speech production of one of dia-
logue partners is used as a unit of teaching dialogue grammar.
4) For a communication initiator strategic moves such as precentral
move, strategically communicative step, alternative request, or appeal for
help can be used, and for a responder all kinds
of support, additional re-
quests, and pre-answers can be used.
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