Box 5. Broadband in the Alps: the project in the town of Chamois
In 2005, the Italian national association of smaller towns (“Associazione Nazionale Piccoli Comuni”) launched a project
addressing the digital divide in smaller or remote areas not reached by ADSL or other broadband technologies. To this
end, the Association signed an agreement with an Italian network solutions provider, which will provide access through
broadband using satellite and Wi-Fi technologies, at relatively low prices. The pilot project was launched in Chamois,
a small town of about 90 inhabitants, which has hundreds of visitors during holiday seasons. Satellite connectivity is
ensured through Eutelsat, which provides a 2Mbit/s connection for EUR5,000 a year. Users access the service using
Wi-Fi. Two options are available to end-users: flat access (for about EUR30/month), or by paying an hourly tariff. The
company is providing the services without public subsidies, and provides access to applications for public
administration, telemedicine, video-surveillance, etc.
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However, the intrinsic characteristics of satellite technologies, in
particular the delay of communications (about 1.5 seconds), make it impossible to use time-sensitive services such as
VoIP, while the scarcity of backhaul is likely to act as a bottleneck to the delivery of high consumption applications,
such as videoconferencing and IPTV.
Source: Associazione Nazionale Piccoli Comuni d’Italia, online at
http://www.anpci.it/gest/AssociazioniEuDettaglio.asp?r=c&idV=17
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