174
Figure 119.
Shown is (a) a cross section of an anther at two developmental stages. The immature anther
(top) contains four microsporangia, or pollen sacs. Each microsporangium contains hundreds of microspore
mother cells that will each give rise to four pollen grains. The tapetum supports the development and
maturation of the pollen grains. Upon maturation of the pollen (bottom), the pollen sac walls split open and
the pollen grains (male gametophytes) are released, as shown in the (b) micrograph of an immature lily
anther. In these scanning electron micrographs, pollen sacs are ready to burst, releasing their grains
90
.
Female Gametophyte (The Embryo Sac)
While the details
may vary between species, the overall
development of the female
gametophyte has two distinct phases. First, in the process of
megasporogenesis
, a single cell in the
diploid
megasporangium
—an area of tissue in the ovules—undergoes
meiosis to produce four
megaspores, only one of which survives.
During the second phase,
Dostları ilə paylaş: