84
ML4, ML, ML6 - high precision alloys: Al+Zn+Mn=8.5-10.9%; These are used
for long-life parts: but the operating temperature should not exceed 150
o C.
Refractory alloys
: ML10 (250
o
C); ML11 (250
o
C); ML14 (350-370
o
C).
Contains: calcium, cerium, zirconium, neobium ( T d), thorium, Zn.
It is mainly used in the form of stamping. Camrock in the
form of sheets, pipes,
profiles. Hammering and stamping is performed at 300-400 C;
cracks at low
temperature. Hot pressing improves processing accuracy and plasticity.
MA1; MA8; MA9 - highly corrosion-resistant alloys: MA1
- for tank
reinforcement, MA8 - for aileron, zakr i lka lining.
MA2; MA2-1 has medium accuracy. Hammered and stamped are used for details
of complex shape: "pikirovanie" brakes, "hood" blinds, "kr i lchatka" s. No thermal
processing.
VM17; VM65-1 - high precision alloys. Parts working under power are made:
aircraft engines .
Refractory alloys
: MA11 (250-300
o
C); MA (350-400
o
C); VMD1 (350-400
o
C).
It liquefies at 1083
o
C. The
relative weight is equal to = 8.93 kg/cm
3 .
The
crystal lattice is a zero-centered cube. Strength s v
=
240 MPa (24 kg/mm
2
), relative
elongation d = 50%, hardness NV = 35.
High heat and electrical conductivity, plasticity, corrosion resistance.
Disadvantages include low ductility properties, poor cutting performance, and
relatively rough cables can be eliminated by alloying with various elements .
Additives have a sufficient effect on the physical and
mechanical properties of
copper. That's it dot from the point of view additions the following to groups divided
into:
1.
When working with pressure (cold and hot), reducers of accuracy: O
2
, Pb, S,
Se, Fe, Sb, Bi.
2.
Qir qib work : Se, Pe, Te, Si.
3.
Heat and electrical conductivity reducers: Pb, As, Sb, Fe, Al, P.
4.
Corrosion resistance reducers: O
2
, Fe.
85
5.
Corrosion resistance enhancers: Be, Al.
6.
Copper refiners: Fe, P.
According to GOST 859-79, the following brands of copper are manufactured :
cathode - MV4
k
; MOO
k
; MO
day
; MO
k
; M1
k
; without oxygen - MOO
b
; MO
b
; M1
b
; cathodic remelted – M1
u
; returned (raskislennaya) - M1
r
; M2
r
; M3
r
; M3.
Depending on the amount of additives: MOO (99.99% Cu), MO (99.95% Cu),
M1 (99.9% Cu); M2 (99.7% Cu); M3 (99.5% Cu).
Copper alloys are divided according to their chemical composition:
Dostları ilə paylaş: