G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

that uchun, maqsadda; as soon as -gach, bilanoq va boshqalar.
Ba’zi qo‘shma bog‘lovchilar ikkilangan bo‘ladi, chunki ikki qismdan
iborat bo‘ladi: both … and ham … ham, not only … but also faqat emas … 
ham, either … or yoki … yo, neither … nor na … na va boshqalar.
Ba’zi bog‘lovchilar sifatdoshlar shakliga ega bo‘ladi: provided 
(providing) shartda, agar … bo‘lsa; seeing bilib, modomiki, hamonki; 
supposing shunday, aytaylik, faraz qilaylik.
TENG BOG‘LOVCHILAR
and va, bilan
The contract was conclud-
ed on the 15
th
of May, and
the sel lers chartered a ves-
sel immediately.
Shartnoma o‘n be-
shinchi mayda tuzildi va
sotuvchilar zudlik bilan
kema yolladilar.
as well as ham, ham-
da, shuningdek
We have received your
telegram as well as your
letter of the 20
th
May.
Biz sizning telegram-
mangizni, shuningdek,
20-maydagi xatingizni
oldik.
both … and ham …
ham
Both the wheat and the
barley will be shipped to-
morrow.
Bug‘doy ham, arpa ham
ertaga yuklanadi.
not only … but also
faqat emas … ham
We object not only to the
terms of paymant, but 
also to the time of deli-
very.
Biz faqat to‘lov shartlari-
ga emas, yetkazib be-
rish vaqtiga ham e’tiroz
bildiramiz.
but ammo, lekin
We agree to the terms of
payment but object to the
time of deli very.
Biz to‘lov shrtlariga ro-
zimiz, lekin yetkazib
berish shartlariga e’tiroz
bildiramiz.
or yoki, yo‘qsa
The village is about seven
or eight kilome
ters from
here.
Hurry up or you will miss
the train.
Qishloqqacha bu yerdan
yetti yoki sakkiz kilo-
metr.
Shoshiling, aks holda
poyezdga kechikasiz.
either … or
yoki … yo
The manager is either at
the offi ce or at the labora-
tory.
Menejer yoki ofi sda,
yoki laboratoriyada.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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249
Izoh: Mustaqil sodda gaplarni bir-biri bilan bog‘lash uchun moreover bundan tash-

qari, therefore shuning uchun, so shunday qilib, however har holda, shunday bo‘lsa ham, 
nevertheless shunga qaramasdan, biroq, otherwise, else, or else aks holda kabi ravishlaridan
ham foydalaniladi.
ERGASHTIRUVCHI BOG‘LOVCHILAR
1. That, if, whether bog‘lovchilari ega, kesim va to‘ldiruvchi ergash
gaplarni bosh gap bilan bog‘laydi:
Whether the documents will arrive
tomorrow is not certain (ega ergash
gap).
Hujjatlarning ertaga yetib kelish-
kelmasligi noma’lum.
The diffi culty is that it is impossib le
to charter a ship in such a short time
(kesim ergash gap).
Qiyinchilik — bunday qisqa vaqt
davomida kema yollash imkoniyati
yo‘qligida.
Ask him whether (if) he can do it to-
morrow (to’ldiruvchi ergash gap).
Undan bu ishni ertaga qilish-qila
olmasligini so‘rang.
2. Hol ergash gaplarni bosh gap bilan bog‘lovchi bog‘lovchilar:
a) quyidagilar payt ergash gaplarni bog‘laydi:
after keyin
After the steamer had
left the port, we sent a
telegram to the buyers.
Paroxod portni tark et-
gach, biz xaridorlarga
telegramma yubordik.