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The students of our Institute
learn foreign languages.
Institutimiz talabalari chet tillarini
o‘rganishadi (Hamma studentlar ha-
qida gap ketayapti).
He teaches English to
students
of our Institute.
U institutimiz talabalariga ingliz ti-
lidan dars beradi (Hammasiga emas,
ba’zilariga dars beradi).
7. Birlikda kelgan ot shu buyum qarashli bo‘lgan butun turni ifoda-
laganda aniq artikl bilan ishlatiladi:
The pine grows in northern coun-
tries.
Qayin shimoliy mamlakatlarda
o‘sadi.
The African elephant is taller than
the Indian.
Afrika fi li hind fi liga qaraganda
kattaroq.
The aeroplane has made the world
a small place.
Samolyot dunyoni toraytirdi.
(uzoqni yaqin qildi).
Now
the horse has been replaced by
the tractor.
Hozir otni trakror almashtirgan.
The violet is a lovely fl ower
Binafsha chiroyli gul.
The cuckoo is a lazy bird.
Kakku dangasa qush.
8. Otlashgan sifat yoki sifatdosh oldida aniq artikl ishlatiladi. Otlashgan
sifat yoki sifatdosh birlikda kelib ko‘plik ma’nosida ishlatiladi:
The poor in some countries live in
slums
.
Ba’zi mamlakatlarda kambag‘allar
xarobalarda yashaydilar.
The wounded were taken to the
hospital.
Yaradorlar kasalxonaga olib ke-
tildi.
9. Orttirma darajadagi sifat bilan kelgan ot aniq artikl bilan ishlati-
ladi:
The highest mountains are in Asia.
Eng baland tog‘lar Osiyoda.
This is
the most interesting book I
have ever read on this subject.
Bu masaladagi men o‘qigan
kitoblar ichida eng qiziqarlisi
mana shu kitob.
10. Tartib sonlar bilan kelgan otlar oldida aniq artikl ishlatiladi:
The offi ce is on
the second fl oor.
Ofi s ikkinchi qavatda.
I took a seat in
the third row.
Men uchinchi qatordan joy oldim.
Men uchinchi qatorda o‘tirdim.
Izoh: Tartib son
ikkinchi bir, yana bir ma’nosida ishlatilsa noaniq artikl bilan ishla-
tiladi:
We must charter
a second vessel.
Biz ikkinchi bir (yana bitta) kemani
yollashimiz kerak.
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