G‘apporov M. Ingliz tili grammatikasi

French fransuzlar, the English inglizlar, the Scotch shotlandlar, the Dutch
gollandlar, the Spanish ispanlar.
Gap millat haqida ketmasdan, alohida shaxs yoki shaxslar haqida ketganda
yuqoridagi sifatlarga man, woman, men, women qoshiladi:
an Englishman ingliz
an
Englishwomaningliz
ayoli
two Englishmen
ikkita ingliz
a Frenchman fransuz
a Frenchwoman fran suz
ayoli
two Frenchmen ikkita
fransuz
a Scotchman shotland
a Scotchwoman shot land
ayoli
two Scotchmen ikkita
shotland
a Dutchman golland
a Dutchwoman golland
ayoli
two Dutchmen
ikkita golland
Lekin: a Spaniard ispan, ispan ayoli; two Spaniards ikkita ispan.
SIFATLARNING GAPDAGI O‘RNI
1. Sifat aniqlovchi bo‘lib kelganda otdan oldin keladi, ot-kesim tar kibida
kelganda esa bog‘lovchi-fe’ldan keyin keladi:
I have bought a red pencil.
Men qizil qalam sotib oldim.
The pencil is red. 
Qalam — qizil.
2. Agar otning oldida ikkita yoki undan ko‘p sifat bo‘lsa, otga ma’nosi
yaqinroq bo‘lgan sifat unga yaqinroq qo‘yiladi:
It was a cold autumn day.
Sovuq kuz kuni edi.
He is a clever young man.
U aqlli yigit (yosh kishi).
She put on a new black woolen
dress.
U yangi qora jun ko‘ylak kiydi.
3. Ba’zi -able, -ible qo‘shimchalari bilan tugagan sifatlar otning oldida
ham, orqasida ham q o‘yilishi mumkin:
The goods were shipped by the fi rst
available steamer (= by the fi rst
steamer available).
Mollar qo‘l ostida bo‘lgan
(topilgan, o‘ng kelgan) birinchi
paroxod ga yuklandi.
www.ziyouz.com kutubxonasi

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152
SON (THE NUMERAL) 

Umumiy ma’lumotlar
1. Buyumning miqdori yoki tartibini bildirgan so‘zlar sonlardir.
2. Sonlar sanoq sonlar (Cardinal Numerals) va tartib sonlarga (Ordinal